1 Samuel 28:11 · JPS 1917
Then said the woman: 'Whom shall I bring up unto thee?' And he said: 'Bring me up Samuel.'
Who acts: woman, I, Saul · What happens: say, bring up · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 1 Samuel 28:11 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, I, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 woman | det |
| 4 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 7 | Whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 bring | obj |
| 8 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 bring | aux |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 bring | nsubj |
| 10 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 said | ccomp |
| 11 | up | up | ADV | _ | 10 bring | compound:prt |
| 12 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 13 thee | case |
| 13 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 bring | obl |
| 14 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 bring | punct |
| 16 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 said | cc |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 said | nsubj |
| 18 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Bring | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Bring | punct |
| 21 | Bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 said | ccomp |
| 22 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 Bring | obj |
| 23 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 Bring | compound:prt |
| 24 | Samuel | Samuel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Bring | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 Bring | punct |
| 26 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 Bring | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=q, act=ask, polarity=none, indirect=0
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the woman | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | bring up | shall | I | unto thee | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent whom=Patient | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Saul | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | bring up | infinitive | me | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה אֶת־מִ֖י אַֽעֲלֶה־לָּ֑ךְ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֶת־שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הַֽעֲלִי־לִֽי׃
1 Samuel 28:11: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:821 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.821/