1 Samuel 28:12 · JPS 1917

And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice; and the woman spoke to Saul, saying: 'Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.'

Who acts: woman, thou · What happens: see, cry, speak, say, deceive, be · To what, where: Samuel, Saul, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 28:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 cried	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	5 saw	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 woman	det
4	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 saw	nsubj
5	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 cried	advcl
6	Samuel	Samuel	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 saw	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 saw	punct
8	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 cried	nsubj
9	cried	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	with	with	ADP	_	13 voice	case
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 voice	det
12	loud	loud	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 voice	amod
13	voice	voice	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 cried	obl
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 spoke	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 spoke	cc
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 woman	det
17	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 spoke	nsubj
18	spoke	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 cried	conj
19	to	to	ADP	_	20 Saul	case
20	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 spoke	obl
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 saying	punct
22	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	18 spoke	advcl
23	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 deceived	punct
24	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 deceived	punct
25	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	28 deceived	advmod
26	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 deceived	aux
27	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	28 deceived	nsubj
28	deceived	deceive	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	22 saying	ccomp
29	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 deceived	obj
30	?	?	PUNCT	_	28 deceived	punct
31	for	for	SCONJ	_	34 Saul	mark
32	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	34 Saul	nsubj
33	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	34 Saul	cop
34	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 deceived	advcl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 cried	punct
36	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 cried	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: evaluate
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	see	past	the woman	Samuel			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer samuel=Stimulus
2	cry speech: express	past	woman			with a loud voice	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with voice=Theme
3	speak speech: other	past	the woman		Saul		vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to saul=Co-Agent
4	say speech: assert	gerund	the woman not said here				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	deceive	present · perfect	thou	me			vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient
6	is a	present	thou	Saul			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַתֵּ֤רֶא הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ אֶת־שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַתִּזְעַ֖ק בְּק֣וֹל גָּד֑וֹל וַתֹּאמֶר֩ הָאִשָּׁ֨ה אֶל־שָׁא֧וּל לֵאמֹ֛ר לָ֥מָּה רִמִּיתָ֖נִי וְאַתָּ֥ה שָׁאֽוּל׃

1 Samuel 28:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:822 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.822/