1 Samuel 28:13 · JPS 1917

And the king said unto her: 'Be not afraid; for what seest thou?' And the woman said unto Saul: 'I see a godlike being coming up out of the earth.'

Who acts: king, thou, woman, I, godlike being · What happens: say, not be, see, come up · To what, where: godlike being, earth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 28:13 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, thou, woman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 said	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 king	det
3	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	unto	unto	ADP	_	6 her	case
6	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 said	obl
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 afraid	punct
8	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 afraid	punct
9	Be	be	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	11 afraid	cop
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 afraid	advmod
11	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 said	ccomp
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 seest	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	15 seest	mark
14	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	15 seest	obj
15	seest	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 afraid	advcl
16	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	15 seest	nsubj
17	?	?	PUNCT	_	11 afraid	punct
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	11 afraid	punct
19	And	and	CCONJ	_	22 said	cc
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 woman	det
21	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 said	nsubj
22	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 said	conj
23	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 Saul	case
24	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 said	obl
25	:	:	PUNCT	_	28 see	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 see	punct
27	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 see	nsubj
28	see	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 said	ccomp
29	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 godlike	det
30	godlike	godlike	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 being	amod
31	being	being	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 see	obj
32	coming	come	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	31 being	acl
33	up	up	ADP	_	32 coming	compound:prt
34	out	out	ADP	_	37 earth	case
35	of	of	ADP	_	37 earth	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 earth	det
37	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 coming	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	28 see	punct
39	'	'	PUNCT	_	28 see	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: changed indirect=0, polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the king			unto woman	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not is	infinitive				afraid property	tree rules
3	see	present	thou				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
4	say speech: assert	past	the woman			unto Saul	vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	see	present	I	godlike being			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer being=Stimulus
6	come up	gerund	godlike being not said here		the earth		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out earth=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר לָ֥הּ הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ אַל־תִּֽירְאִ֖י כִּ֣י מָ֣ה רָאִ֑ית וַתֹּ֤אמֶר הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל אֱלֹהִ֥ים רָאִ֖יתִי עֹלִ֥ים מִן־הָאָֽרֶץ׃

1 Samuel 28:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:823 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.823/