1 Samuel 28:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: woman, I, Saul · What happens: say, bring up · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 28:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, I, Saul — and what happens in the verse to me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה אֶת־מִ֖י אַֽעֲלֶה־לָּ֑ךְ וַיֹּ֕אמֶר אֶת־שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הַֽעֲלִי־לִֽי׃

Then said the woman: 'Whom shall I bring up unto thee?' And he said: 'Bring me up Samuel.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
2	תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she said
3	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִשָּׁ֔ה	det	the
4	אִשָּׁ֔ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	nsubj	woman
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 מִ֖י	case	(et)
6	מִ֖י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	7 אַֽעֲלֶה־	obj	whom?
7	אַֽעֲלֶה־	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	will I bring up
8	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָ֑ךְ	case	for
9	ָ֑ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 אַֽעֲלֶה־	obl	you
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּ֕אמֶר	cc	and
11	יֹּ֕אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תֹּ֙אמֶר֙	conj	he said
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל	case	(et)
13	שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	14 הַֽעֲלִי־	obj	Samuel
14	הַֽעֲלִי־	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	11 יֹּ֕אמֶר	ccomp	bring up
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ִֽי	case	for
16	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 הַֽעֲלִי־	obl	me
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִשָּׁה woman
אַֽעֲלֶה־ will I bring up	yiqtol · hiphil	מִי whom?	אִשָּׁה woman
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הַֽעֲלִי־ bring up	imperative · hiphil	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת אִתְּתָא יַת מַן אַסִיק לָךְ וַאֲמַר יַת שְׁמוּאֵל אַסִיקִי לִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said the woman: 'Whom shall I bring up unto thee?' And he said: 'Bring me up Samuel.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:741.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.11/