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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 28 / 28:24 / JPS 1

1 Samuel 28:24 · JPS 1917

And the woman had a fatted calf in the house; and she made haste, and killed it; and she took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof;

Who acts: woman · What happens: have, make, kill, take, knead, bake · To what, where: fatted calf, house, haste, flour, unleavened bread

This is 1 Samuel 28:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccdetnsubjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctccconjobjpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctccconjobjpunctccauxconjamodobjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETwomanNOUNhadVERBaDETfattedADJcalfNOUNinADPtheDEThouseNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONmadeVERBhasteNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJkilledVERBitPRON;PUNCTandCCONJshePRONtookVERBflourNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJkneadedVERBitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJdidAUXbakeVERBunleavenedADJbreadNOUNthereofADV;PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 hadcc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 womandet
3womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadnsubj
4hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 calfdet
6fattedfattedADJDegree=Pos7 calfamod
7calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobj
8ininADP_10 housecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 housedet
10househouseNOUNNumber=Sing4 hadobl
11;;PUNCT_14 madepunct
12andandCCONJ_14 madecc
13sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 madensubj
14mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hadconj
15hastehasteNOUNNumber=Sing14 madeobj
16,,PUNCT_18 killedpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 killedcc
18killedkillVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 madeconj
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 killedobj
20;;PUNCT_23 tookpunct
21andandCCONJ_23 tookcc
22sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 tooknsubj
23tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 hadconj
24flourflourNOUNNumber=Sing23 tookobj
25,,PUNCT_27 kneadedpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 kneadedcc
27kneadedkneadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 tookconj
28ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 kneadedobj
29,,PUNCT_32 bakepunct
30andandCCONJ_32 bakecc
31diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 bakeaux
32bakebakeVERBVerbForm=Inf23 tookconj
33unleavenedunleavenedADJDegree=Pos34 breadamod
34breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing32 bakeobj
35thereofthereofADV_32 bakeadvmod
36;;PUNCT_4 hadpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe womana fatted calfthe housevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent calf=Patient
2makepastwomanhastevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent haste=Product
3killpastwoman not said herehastevn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4takepastwomanflourvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flour=Theme
5kneadpastwoman not said hereflourvn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: agent=Agent it=Material
6bakepast · do-supportwoman not said hereunleavened breadthereof propertyvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלָאִשָּׁ֤ה עֵֽגֶל־מַרְבֵּק֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת וַתְּמַהֵ֖ר וַתִּזְבָּחֵ֑הוּ וַתִּקַּח־קֶ֣מַח וַתָּ֔לָשׁ וַתֹּפֵ֖הוּ מַצּֽוֹת׃

1 Samuel 28:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:835 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.835/