1 Samuel 28:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: woman · What happens: have, make, kill, take, knead, bake · To what, where: fatted calf, house, haste, flour, unleavened bread

This is 1 Samuel 28:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman — and what happens in the verse to fatted calf, house, haste, flour, unleavened bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלָאִשָּׁ֤ה עֵֽגֶל־מַרְבֵּק֙ בַּבַּ֔יִת וַתְּמַהֵ֖ר וַתִּזְבָּחֵ֑הוּ וַתִּקַּח־קֶ֣מַח וַתָּ֔לָשׁ וַתֹּפֵ֖הוּ מַצּֽוֹת׃

And the woman had a fatted calf in the house; and she made haste, and killed it; and she took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	cc	and [belonged]
2	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	case	to
3	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	det	the
4	אִשָּׁ֤ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	woman
5	עֵֽגֶל־	עֵגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	nsubj	a calf
6	מַרְבֵּק֙	מַרְבֵּק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 עֵֽגֶל־	compound:smixut	of [the] stall
7	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 בַּ֔יִת	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 בַּ֔יִת	det	the
9	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	obl	house
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 תְּמַהֵ֖ר	cc	and
11	תְּמַהֵ֖ר	מָהַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	conj	she made haste
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִּזְבָּח	cc	and
13	תִּזְבָּח	זָבַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	conj	she
14	ֵ֑הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 תִּזְבָּח	obj	slaughtered it
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תִּקַּח־	cc	and
16	תִּקַּח־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	conj	she took
17	קֶ֣מַח	קֶמַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תִּקַּח־	obj	flour
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 תָּ֔לָשׁ	cc	and
19	תָּ֔לָשׁ	לוּשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	conj	she kneaded [it]
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תֹּפ	cc	and
21	תֹּפ	אָפָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אִשָּׁ֤ה	conj	she
22	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 תֹּפ	obj	baked it
23	מַצּֽוֹת	מַצָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 תֹּפ	xcomp	unleavened bread(s)
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 מַצּֽוֹת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תְּמַהֵר she made haste	wayyiqtol · piel
תִּזְבָּח she	wayyiqtol · qal	ֵהוּ slaughtered it
תִּקַּח־ she took	wayyiqtol · qal	קֶמַח flour
תָּלָשׁ she kneaded [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	קֶמַח flour
תֹּפ she	wayyiqtol · qal	ֵהוּ baked it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּלְאִתְּתָא עֵגֶל פַּטִים בְּבֵיתָא וְאוֹחִיאַת וּנְכֵסְתֵּיהּ וּנְסִיבַת קִמְחָא וְלָשַׁת וַאֲפִיתֵיהּ פַּטִיר:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the woman had a fatted calf in the house; and she made haste, and killed it; and she took flour, and kneaded it, and did bake unleavened bread thereof;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:754.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.24/