1 Samuel 28:25 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: woman, Philistines · What happens: bring, eat, rise up, go away · To what, where: bread

This is 1 Samuel 28:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, Philistines — and what happens in the verse to bread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתַּגֵּ֧שׁ לִפְנֵֽי־שָׁא֛וּל וְלִפְנֵ֥י עֲבָדָ֖יו וַיֹּאכֵ֑לוּ וַיָּקֻ֥מוּ וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ בַּלַּ֥יְלָה הַהֽוּא׃פ

and she brought it before Saul, and before his servants; and they did eat. Then they rose up, and went away that night.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּגֵּ֧שׁ	cc	and
2	תַּגֵּ֧שׁ	נָגַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she brought [them] near
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פְנֵֽי־	case	before
4	פְנֵֽי־	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 תַּגֵּ֧שׁ	obl
5	שָׁא֛וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	4 פְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	Saul
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 פְנֵ֥י	cc	and
7	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	8 פְנֵ֥י	case
8	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 פְנֵֽי־	conj	before
9	עֲבָדָ֖י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	servants
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 עֲבָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יֹּאכֵ֑לוּ	cc	and
12	יֹּאכֵ֑לוּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תַּגֵּ֧שׁ	conj	they ate
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּקֻ֥מוּ	cc	and
14	יָּקֻ֥מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 תַּגֵּ֧שׁ	conj	they arose
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֵּלְכ֖וּ	cc	and
16	יֵּלְכ֖וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 יָּקֻ֥מוּ	conj	they went
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 לַּ֥יְלָה	case	on
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 לַּ֥יְלָה	det	the
19	לַּ֥יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָּקֻ֥מוּ	obl	night
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 הֽוּא	det	(the)
21	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 לַּ֥יְלָה	det	that
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 הֽוּא	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תַּגֵּשׁ she brought [them] near	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יֹּאכֵלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul + עֲבָדָי servants
יָּקֻמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul + עֲבָדָי servants
יֵּלְכוּ they went	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul + עֲבָדָי servants

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָרֵיבַת קֳדָם שָׁאוּל וְקָדָם עַבְדוֹהִי וַאֲכַלוּ וְקָמוּ וַאֲזַלוּ בְּלֵילְיָא הַהוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:755.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.25/