1 Samuel 29:1 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Philistines, Israelites, fountain · What happens: gather, pitch, be · To what, where: hosts, Aphek, Jezreel

This is 1 Samuel 29:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Philistines, Israelites, fountain — and what happens in the verse to hosts, Aphek, Jezreel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְבְּצ֧וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים אֶת־כָּל־מַחֲנֵיהֶ֖ם אֲפֵ֑קָה וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל חֹנִ֔ים בַּעַ֖יִן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃

Now the Philistines gathered together all their hosts to Aphek; and the Israelites pitched by the fountain which is in Jezreel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְבְּצ֧וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְבְּצ֧וּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gathered
3	פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְבְּצ֧וּ	nsubj	[the] Philistines
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 כָּל־	case	(et)
5	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְבְּצ֧וּ	obj	all
6	מַחֲנֵי	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 כָּל־	compound:smixut	armies
7	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 מַחֲנֵי	nmod:poss	their
8	אֲפֵ֑ק	אֲפֵק	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְבְּצ֧וּ	obl	to
9	ָה	ה	X	_	8 אֲפֵ֑ק	nmod	Aphek
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חֹנִ֔ים	cc	and
11	יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	12 חֹנִ֔ים	nsubj	Israel
12	חֹנִ֔ים	חָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יִּקְבְּצ֧וּ	conj	[were] encamping
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 עַ֖יִן	case	at
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עַ֖יִן	det	the
15	עַ֖יִן	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 חֹנִ֔ים	obl	spring
16	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 יִזְרְעֶֽאל	mark	which
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 יִזְרְעֶֽאל	case	[is] in
18	יִזְרְעֶֽאל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	15 עַ֖יִן	acl:relcl	Jezreel
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 יִזְרְעֶֽאל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְבְּצוּ they gathered	wayyiqtol · qal	פְלִשְׁתִּים [the] Philistines	מַחֲנֵי armies
חֹנִים [were] encamping	participle active · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְנָשׁוּ פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי יַת כָּל מַשִׁרְיַתְהוֹן לַאֲפֵק וְיִשְׂרָאֵל שָׁרָן בְּעֵינָא דִי בְיִזְרְעֶאל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the Philistines gathered together all their hosts to Aphek; and the Israelites pitched by the fountain which is in Jezreel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:756.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.1/