1 Samuel 29:2 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: lords, David · What happens: pass on · To what, where: rearward

This is 1 Samuel 29:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lords, David — and what happens in the verse to rearward, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְסַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ עֹֽבְרִ֔ים לְמֵא֖וֹת וְלַאֲלָפִ֑ים וְדָוִ֣ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו עֹֽבְרִ֛ים בָּאַחֲרֹנָ֖ה עִם־אָכִֽישׁ׃

And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands; and David and his men passed on in the rearward with Achish.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 עֹֽבְרִ֔ים	cc	and
2	סַרְנֵ֤י	סֶרֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 עֹֽבְרִ֔ים	nsubj	the rulers
3	פְלִשְׁתִּים֙	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 סַרְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
4	עֹֽבְרִ֔ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	[were] passing along
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 מֵא֖וֹת	case	to
6	מֵא֖וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	4 עֹֽבְרִ֔ים	obl	hundreds
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אֲלָפִ֑ים	cc	and
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 אֲלָפִ֑ים	case	to
9	אֲלָפִ֑ים	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Plur	6 מֵא֖וֹת	conj	thousands
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 עֹֽבְרִ֛ים	cc	and
11	דָוִ֣ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	15 עֹֽבְרִ֛ים	nsubj	David
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אֲנָשָׁ֗י	cc	and
13	אֲנָשָׁ֗י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 דָוִ֣ד	conj	men
14	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אֲנָשָׁ֗י	nmod:poss	his
15	עֹֽבְרִ֛ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 עֹֽבְרִ֔ים	conj	[were] passing along
16	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 אַחֲרֹנָ֖ה	case	at
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 אַחֲרֹנָ֖ה	det	the
18	אַחֲרֹנָ֖ה	אַחֲרוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 עֹֽבְרִ֛ים	obl	last
19	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	20 אָכִֽישׁ	case	with
20	אָכִֽישׁ	אָכִישׁ	PROPN	_	15 עֹֽבְרִ֛ים	obl	Achish
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אָכִֽישׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹֽבְרִים [were] passing along	participle active · qal	סַרְנֵי the rulers
עֹֽבְרִים [were] passing along	participle active · qal	דָוִד David + אֲנָשָׁי men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְטוּרְנֵי פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי עָבְרִין לְמָאֲוָן וּלְאַלְפִין וְדָוִד וְגַבְרוֹהִי עָבְרִין בְּבַתְרַיְתָא עִם אָכִישׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands; and David and his men passed on in the rearward with Achish.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:757.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.29.2/