1 Samuel 29:2 · JPS 1917

And the lords of the Philistines passed on by hundreds, and by thousands; and David and his men passed on in the rearward with Achish.

Who acts: lords, David · What happens: pass on · To what, where: rearward

This is 1 Samuel 29:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lords, David), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	7 passed	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 lords	det
3	lords	lord	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 passed	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 Philistines	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Philistines	det
6	Philistines	philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	3 lords	nmod
7	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	on	on	ADP	_	7 passed	compound:prt
9	by	by	ADP	_	10 hundreds	case
10	hundreds	hundred	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 passed	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 thousands	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 thousands	cc
13	by	by	ADP	_	14 thousands	case
14	thousands	thousand	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 hundreds	conj
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	21 passed	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 passed	cc
17	David	David	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 passed	nsubj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 men	cc
19	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	20 men	nmod:poss
20	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 David	conj
21	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 passed	conj
22	on	on	ADP	_	21 passed	compound:prt
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 rearward	case
24	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	25 rearward	det
25	rearward	rearward	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 passed	obl
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 Achish	case
27	Achish	Achish	PROPN	Number=Sing	21 passed	obl
28	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 passed	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pass on	past	the lords of the Philistines					by hundreds and thousands	vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	pass on	past	David and Jezreel's men			the rearward		with Achish	vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְסַרְנֵ֤י פְלִשְׁתִּים֙ עֹֽבְרִ֔ים לְמֵא֖וֹת וְלַאֲלָפִ֑ים וְדָוִ֣ד וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו עֹֽבְרִ֛ים בָּאַחֲרֹנָ֖ה עִם־אָכִֽישׁ׃

1 Samuel 29:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:839 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.839/