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1 Samuel 29:3 · JPS 1917

Then said the princes of the Philistines: 'What do these Hebrews here?' And Achish said unto the princes of the Philistines: 'Is not this David, the servant of Saul the king of Israel, who hath been with me these days or these years, and I have found no fault in him since he fell away unto me unto this day?'

Who acts: princes, Achish, this, servant, I · What happens: say, not be, be, find, fall away · To what, where: David, fault · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 29:3 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princes, Achish, this, servant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmoddetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctpunctobjccompdetnsubjadvmodpunctpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctpunctcopadvmodnsubjccomppunctdetapposcasenmoddetapposcasenmodpunctnsubjauxcopcaseacl:relcldetobl:unmarkedccdetconjpunctccnsubjauxconjdetobjcaseoblmarknsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblcasedetoblpunctpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBtheDETprincesNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatPRONdoAUXtheseDETHebrewsPROPNhereADV?PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJAchishPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPtheDETprincesNOUNofADPtheDETPhilistinesPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTIsAUXnotPARTthisPRONDavidPROPN,PUNCTtheDETservantNOUNofADPSaulPROPNtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN,PUNCTwhoPRONhathAUXbeenAUXwithADPmePRONtheseDETdaysNOUNorCCONJtheseDETyearsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONhaveAUXfoundVERBnoDETfaultNOUNinADPhimPRONsinceSCONJhePRONfellVERBawayADVuntoADPmePRONuntoADPthisDETdayNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 princesdet
4princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur2 saidnsubj
5ofofADP_7 Philistinescase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Philistinesdet
7PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur4 princesnmod
8::PUNCT_11 dopunct
9''PUNCT_11 dopunct
10WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int11 doobj
11dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
12thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem13 Hebrewsdet
13HebrewsHebrewPROPNNumber=Plur11 donsubj
14herehereADVPronType=Dem11 doadvmod
15??PUNCT_11 dopunct
16''PUNCT_11 dopunct
17AndandCCONJ_19 saidcc
18AchishAchishPROPNNumber=Sing19 saidnsubj
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 saidconj
20untountoADP_22 princescase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 princesdet
22princesprinceNOUNNumber=Plur19 saidobl
23ofofADP_25 Philistinescase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Philistinesdet
25PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur22 princesnmod
26::PUNCT_31 Davidpunct
27''PUNCT_31 Davidpunct
28IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin31 Davidcop
29notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 Davidadvmod
30thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem31 Davidnsubj
31DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing19 saidccomp
32,,PUNCT_34 servantpunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 servantdet
34servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing31 Davidappos
35ofofADP_36 Saulcase
36SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing34 servantnmod
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 kingdet
38kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing36 Saulappos
39ofofADP_40 Israelcase
40IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing38 kingnmod
41,,PUNCT_46 mepunct
42whowhoPRONPronType=Rel46 mensubj
43hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin46 meaux
44beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part46 mecop
45withwithADP_46 mecase
46meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs34 servantacl:relcl
47thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem48 daysdet
48daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur46 meobl:unmarked
49ororCCONJ_51 yearscc
50thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem51 yearsdet
51yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur48 daysconj
52,,PUNCT_56 foundpunct
53andandCCONJ_56 foundcc
54IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs56 foundnsubj
55havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin56 foundaux
56foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part31 Davidconj
57nonoDETPronType=Neg58 faultdet
58faultfaultNOUNNumber=Sing56 foundobj
59ininADP_60 himcase
60himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs56 foundobl
61sincesinceSCONJ_63 fellmark
62hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs63 fellnsubj
63fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin56 foundadvcl
64awayawayADV_63 felladvmod
65untountoADP_66 mecase
66meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs63 fellobl
67untountoADP_69 daycase
68thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem69 daydet
69daydayNOUNNumber=Sing63 fellobl
70??PUNCT_2 saidpunct
71''PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe princes of the Philistinesthenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastAchishunto the princes of the Philistinesvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3not is apresentthisDavidtree rules
4ispresent · perfectthe servant of Sauldaywith metree rules
5findpresent · perfectIno faultin Achishvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fault=Topic
6fall awaypastAchishdayunto me; away propertyvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ שָׂרֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים מָ֖ה הָעִבְרִ֣ים הָאֵ֑לֶּה וַיֹּ֨אמֶר אָכִ֜ישׁ אֶל־שָׂרֵ֣י פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים הֲלֽוֹא־זֶ֨ה דָוִ֜ד עֶ֣בֶד ׀ שָׁא֣וּל מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אֲשֶׁ֨ר הָיָ֤ה אִתִּי֙ זֶ֤ה יָמִים֙ אוֹ־זֶ֣ה שָׁנִ֔ים וְלֹֽא־מָצָ֤אתִי בוֹ֙ מְא֔וּמָה מִיּ֥וֹם נָפְל֖וֹ עַד־הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ

1 Samuel 29:3: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:840 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.840/