1 Samuel 29:1 · JPS 1917

Now the Philistines gathered together all their hosts to Aphek; and the Israelites pitched by the fountain which is in Jezreel.

Who acts: Philistines, Israelites, fountain · What happens: gather, pitch, be · To what, where: hosts, Aphek, Jezreel

This is 1 Samuel 29:1 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Philistines, Israelites, fountain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	_	4 gathered	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Philistines	det
3	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	4 gathered	nsubj
4	gathered	gather	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	together	together	ADV	_	4 gathered	advmod
6	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 hosts	det:predet
7	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 hosts	nmod:poss
8	hosts	host	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 gathered	obj
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 Aphek	case
10	Aphek	Aphek	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 gathered	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	15 pitched	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 pitched	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 Israelites	det
14	Israelites	Israelite	PROPN	Number=Plur	15 pitched	nsubj
15	pitched	pitch	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 gathered	conj
16	by	by	ADP	_	18 fountain	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 fountain	det
18	fountain	fountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 pitched	obl
19	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	22 Jezreel	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	22 Jezreel	cop
21	in	in	ADP	_	22 Jezreel	case
22	Jezreel	Jezreel	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 fountain	acl:relcl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 gathered	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	gather	past	the Philistines	Philistines's hosts	Aphek		now	together property	vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent host=Patient to aphek=Co-Patient
2	pitch	past	the Israelites					by the fountain	vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent by fountain=Destination
3	is	present	the fountain			Jezreel			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּקְבְּצ֧וּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֛ים אֶת־כָּל־מַחֲנֵיהֶ֖ם אֲפֵ֑קָה וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל חֹנִ֔ים בַּעַ֖יִן אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּיִזְרְעֶֽאל׃

1 Samuel 29:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:838 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.838/