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1 Samuel 29:8 · JPS 1917

And David said unto Achish: 'But what have I done? and what hast thou found in thy servant so long as I have been before thee unto this day, that I may not go and fight against the enemies of my lord the king?'

Who acts: David, I, thou · What happens: say, do, find, be, not go, fight · To what, where: servant · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 29:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, I, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctccobjauxnsubjccomppunctccobjauxnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblmarkfixedfixednsubjauxcopcaseadvclcasedetoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclccconjcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmoddetappospunctpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNsaidVERBuntoADPAchishPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTButCCONJwhatPRONhaveAUXIPRONdoneVERB?PUNCTandCCONJwhatPRONhastAUXthouPRONfoundVERBinADPthyPRONservantNOUNsoADVlongADVasSCONJIPRONhaveAUXbeenAUXbeforeADPtheePRONuntoADPthisDETdayNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJIPRONmayAUXnotPARTgoVERBandCCONJfightVERBagainstADPtheDETenemiesNOUNofADPmyPRONlordNOUNtheDETkingNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 Achishcase
5AchishAchishPROPNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_3 saidpunct
7''PUNCT_12 donepunct
8ButbutCCONJ_12 donecc
9whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 doneobj
10havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 doneaux
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 donensubj
12donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
13??PUNCT_12 donepunct
14andandCCONJ_18 foundcc
15whatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 foundobj
16hasthaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 foundaux
17thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 foundnsubj
18foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part12 doneconj
19ininADP_21 servantcase
20thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch21 servantnmod:poss
21servantservantNOUNNumber=Sing18 foundobl
22sosoADVExtPos=SCONJ29 theemark
23longlongADVDegree=Pos22 sofixed
24asasSCONJ_22 sofixed
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs29 theensubj
26havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 theeaux
27beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part29 theecop
28beforebeforeADP_29 theecase
29theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch18 foundadvcl
30untountoADP_32 daycase
31thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem32 daydet
32daydayNOUNNumber=Sing29 theeobl
33,,PUNCT_38 gopunct
34thatthatSCONJ_38 gomark
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs38 gonsubj
36maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin38 goaux
37notnotPARTPolarity=Neg38 goadvmod
38gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf18 foundadvcl
39andandCCONJ_40 fightcc
40fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf38 goconj
41againstagainstADP_43 enemiescase
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art43 enemiesdet
43enemiesenemyNOUNNumber=Plur40 fightobl
44ofofADP_46 lordcase
45mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs46 lordnmod:poss
46lordlordNOUNNumber=Sing43 enemiesnmod
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 kingdet
48kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing46 lordappos
49??PUNCT_18 foundpunct
50''PUNCT_12 donepunct

Pragmatics

form
yes/no question
act
disagree
voice
character
polarity
none
indirect
yes
teacher
changed act=disagree, indirect=1
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastDavidunto Achishvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2dopresent · perfectIvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
3findpresent · perfectthouthy servantvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
4ispresent · perfectIbefore thee; daytree rules
5not gomayIvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6fightinfinitiveI not said hereagainst the enemies of my lordvn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־אָכִ֗ישׁ כִּ֣י מֶ֤ה עָשִׂ֙יתִי֙ וּמַה־מָּצָ֣אתָ בְעַבְדְּךָ֔ מִיּוֹם֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיִ֣יתִי לְפָנֶ֔יךָ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֣י לֹ֤א אָבוֹא֙ וְנִלְחַ֔מְתִּי בְּאֹיְבֵ֖י אֲדֹנִ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

1 Samuel 29:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:845 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.845/