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1 Samuel 30:21 · JPS 1917

And David came to the two hundred men, who were so faint that they could not follow David, whom also they had made to abide at the brook Besor; and they went forth to meet David, and to meet the people that were with him; and when David came near to the people, he saluted them.

Who acts: David, hundred men, people, Besor · What happens: come, be, not follow, make, abide, go · To what, where: David, brook, people

This is 1 Samuel 30:21 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (David, hundred men, people, Besor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetnummodnummodoblpunctnsubjcopadvmodacl:relclmarknsubjauxadvmodadvclobjpunctobjadvmodnsubjauxacl:relclmarkxcompcasedetoblappospunctccnsubjconjadvmodmarkadvclobjpunctccmarkconjdetobjnsubjcopcaseacl:relclpunctccmarknsubjadvcladvmodcasedetoblpunctnsubjconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJDavidPROPNcameVERBtoADPtheDETtwoNUMhundredNUMmenNOUN,PUNCTwhoPRONwereAUXsoADVfaintADJthatSCONJtheyPRONcouldAUXnotPARTfollowVERBDavidPROPN,PUNCTwhomPRONalsoADVtheyPRONhadAUXmadeVERBtoPARTabideVERBatADPtheDETbrookNOUNBesorPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwentVERBforthADVtoPARTmeetVERBDavidPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJtoPARTmeetVERBtheDETpeopleNOUNthatPRONwereAUXwithADPhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJDavidPROPNcameVERBnearADVtoADPtheDETpeopleNOUN,PUNCThePRONsalutedVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_8 mencase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 mendet
6twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 hundrednummod
7hundredhundredNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 mennummod
8menmanNOUNNumber=Plur3 cameobl
9,,PUNCT_13 faintpunct
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel13 faintnsubj
11werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 faintcop
12sosoADV_13 faintadvmod
13faintfaintADJDegree=Pos8 menacl:relcl
14thatthatSCONJ_18 followmark
15theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs18 follownsubj
16couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin18 followaux
17notnotPARTPolarity=Neg18 followadvmod
18followfollowVERBVerbForm=Inf13 faintadvcl
19DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing18 followobj
20,,PUNCT_25 madepunct
21whomwhomPRONPronType=Rel25 madeobj
22alsoalsoADV_25 madeadvmod
23theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs25 madensubj
24hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 madeaux
25mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part19 Davidacl:relcl
26totoPART_27 abidemark
27abideabideVERBVerbForm=Inf25 madexcomp
28atatADP_30 brookcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 brookdet
30brookbrookNOUNNumber=Sing27 abideobl
31BesorBesorPROPNNumber=Sing30 brookappos
32;;PUNCT_35 wentpunct
33andandCCONJ_35 wentcc
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs35 wentnsubj
35wentgoVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
36forthforthADV_35 wentadvmod
37totoPART_38 meetmark
38meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf35 wentadvcl
39DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing38 meetobj
40,,PUNCT_43 meetpunct
41andandCCONJ_43 meetcc
42totoPART_43 meetmark
43meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf38 meetconj
44thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art45 peopledet
45peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur43 meetobj
46thatthatPRONPronType=Rel49 himnsubj
47werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin49 himcop
48withwithADP_49 himcase
49himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 peopleacl:relcl
50;;PUNCT_61 salutedpunct
51andandCCONJ_61 salutedcc
52whenwhenSCONJ_54 camemark
53DavidDavidPROPNNumber=Sing54 camensubj
54camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin61 salutedadvcl
55nearnearADV_54 cameadvmod
56totoADP_58 peoplecase
57thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art58 peopledet
58peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur54 cameobl
59,,PUNCT_54 camepunct
60hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs61 salutednsubj
61salutedsaluteVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
62themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs61 salutedobj
63..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastDavidto the hundred menvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to man=Initial_Location
2ispastthe hundred menfaint propertytree rules
3not followcouldDavidDavidvn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent david=Theme
4makepast · perfectDavidDavidtree rules
5abideto-infinitiveDavid not said herethe brooktree rules
6gopastDavidforth propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7meetto-infinitiveDavid not said hereDavidvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent david=Co-Agent
8meetto-infinitiveDavid not said herethe peoplevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Co-Agent
9ispastthe peoplewith Besortree rules
10comepastDavidto the people; near propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to people=Initial_Location
11salutepastBesorDavidvn curtsey-40.3.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֣א דָוִ֗ד אֶל־מָאתַ֨יִם הָאֲנָשִׁ֜ים אֲשֶֽׁר־פִּגְּר֣וּ ׀ מִלֶּ֣כֶת ׀ אַחֲרֵ֣י דָוִ֗ד וַיֹּֽשִׁיבֻם֙ בְּנַ֣חַל הַבְּשׂ֔וֹר וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙ לִקְרַ֣את דָּוִ֔ד וְלִקְרַ֖את הָעָ֣ם אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֑וֹ וַיִּגַּ֤שׁ דָּוִד֙ אֶת־הָעָ֔ם וַיִּשְׁאַ֥ל לָהֶ֖ם לְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ס

1 Samuel 30:21: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:870 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.870/