1 Samuel 30:28 · JPS 1917

and to them that were in Aroer, and to them that were in Siphmoth, and to them that were in Eshtemoa;

What happens: be · To what, where: Aroer, Siphmoth, Eshtemoa

This is 1 Samuel 30:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	and	and	CCONJ	_	3 them	cc
2	to	to	ADP	_	3 them	case
3	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	root	root
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	7 Aroer	nsubj
5	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 Aroer	cop
6	in	in	ADP	_	7 Aroer	case
7	Aroer	Aroer	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 them	acl:relcl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 them	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 them	cc
10	to	to	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 them	conj
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	15 Siphmoth	nsubj
13	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 Siphmoth	cop
14	in	in	ADP	_	15 Siphmoth	case
15	Siphmoth	Siphmoth	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 them	acl:relcl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 them	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 them	cc
18	to	to	ADP	_	19 them	case
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 them	conj
20	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 Eshtemoa	nsubj
21	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 Eshtemoa	cop
22	in	in	ADP	_	23 Eshtemoa	case
23	Eshtemoa	Eshtemoa	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 them	acl:relcl
24	;	;	PUNCT	_	3 them	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	where	roles by
1	is	past	Aroer	tree rules
2	is	past	Siphmoth	tree rules
3	is	past	Eshtemoa	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלַאֲשֶׁ֧ר בַּעֲרֹעֵ֛ר וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּשִֽׂפְמ֖וֹת וְלַאֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּאֶשְׁתְּמֹֽעַ׃ס

1 Samuel 30:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:877 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.877/