1 Samuel 31:5 · JPS 1917

And when his armour-bearer saw that Saul was dead, he likewise fell upon his sword, and died with him.

Who acts: armour bearer, Saul · What happens: see, be, fall, die · To what, where: sword · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 31:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (armour bearer, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	15 fell	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	7 saw	mark
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 bearer	nmod:poss
4	armour	armour	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 bearer	compound
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 armour	punct
6	bearer	bearer	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 saw	nsubj
7	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 fell	advcl
8	that	that	SCONJ	_	11 dead	mark
9	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 dead	nsubj
10	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 dead	cop
11	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 saw	ccomp
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 saw	punct
13	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 fell	nsubj
14	likewise	likewise	ADV	_	15 fell	advmod
15	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	upon	upon	ADP	_	18 sword	case
17	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	18 sword	nmod:poss
18	sword	sword	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 fell	obl
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 died	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 died	cc
21	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 fell	conj
22	with	with	ADP	_	23 him	case
23	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 died	obl
24	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 fell	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: changed polarity=none

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	see	past	Saul's armour bearer			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	past	Saul		dead property	tree rules
3	fall	past	Saul	Saul's sword	likewise property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon sword=Location
4	die	past	Saul not said here		with Saul	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיַּ֥רְא נֹשֵֽׂא־כֵלָ֖יו כִּ֣י מֵ֣ת שָׁא֑וּל וַיִּפֹּ֥ל גַּם־ה֛וּא עַל־חַרְבּ֖וֹ וַיָּ֥מָת עִמּֽוֹ׃

1 Samuel 31:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:886 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.886/