1 Samuel 31:7 · JPS 1917

And when the men of Israel that were on the other side of the valley, and they that were beyond the Jordan, saw that the men of Israel fled, and that Saul and his sons were dead, they forsook the cities, and fled; and the Philistines came and dwelt in them.

Who acts: men, Saul, Philistines · What happens: be, see, flee, forsake, come, dwell · To what, where: other side, cities · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 1 Samuel 31:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, Saul, Philistines), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	43 forsook	cc
2	when	when	SCONJ	_	25 saw	mark
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 men	det
4	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 saw	nsubj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 Israel	case
6	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 men	nmod
7	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 side	nsubj
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 side	cop
9	on	on	ADP	_	12 side	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 side	det
11	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 side	amod
12	side	side	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 men	acl:relcl
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 valley	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 valley	det
15	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 side	nmod
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 they	punct
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 they	cc
18	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 men	conj
19	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	23 Jordan	nsubj
20	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 Jordan	cop
21	beyond	beyond	ADP	_	23 Jordan	case
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 Jordan	det
23	Jordan	Jordan	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 they	acl:relcl
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 they	punct
25	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	43 forsook	advcl
26	that	that	SCONJ	_	31 fled	mark
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 men	det
28	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	31 fled	nsubj
29	of	of	ADP	_	30 Israel	case
30	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 men	nmod
31	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	25 saw	ccomp
32	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 dead	punct
33	and	and	CCONJ	_	40 dead	cc
34	that	that	SCONJ	_	40 dead	mark
35	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 dead	nsubj
36	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 sons	cc
37	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 sons	nmod:poss
38	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	35 Saul	conj
39	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	40 dead	cop
40	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 fled	conj
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 dead	punct
42	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 forsook	nsubj
43	forsook	forsake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
44	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	45 cities	det
45	cities	city	NOUN	Number=Plur	43 forsook	obj
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	48 fled	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	48 fled	cc
48	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	43 forsook	conj
49	;	;	PUNCT	_	53 came	punct
50	and	and	CCONJ	_	53 came	cc
51	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	52 Philistines	det
52	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	53 came	nsubj
53	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	43 forsook	conj
54	and	and	CCONJ	_	55 dwelt	cc
55	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	53 came	conj
56	in	in	ADP	_	57 them	case
57	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	55 dwelt	obl
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	43 forsook	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: neg
teacher: changed act=narrate

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	is	past	the men of Israel		the other side	of the valley	tree rules
2	is	past				beyond the Jordan	tree rules
3	see	past	the men of Israel				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
4	flee	past	the men of Israel				vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	is	past	Saul and Saul's sons			dead property	tree rules
6	forsake	past	men = man	the cities			tree rules
7	flee	past	men = man not said here				vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	come	past	the Philistines				vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
9	dwell	past	the Philistines not said here			in men = man	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in they=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּרְא֣וּ אַנְשֵֽׁי־יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל אֲשֶׁר־בְּעֵ֨בֶר הָעֵ֜מֶק וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר ׀ בְּעֵ֣בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן כִּֽי־נָ֙סוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְכִי־מֵ֖תוּ שָׁא֣וּל וּבָנָ֑יו וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ אֶת־הֶֽעָרִים֙ וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ בָּהֶֽן׃ס

1 Samuel 31:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:888 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.888/