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1 Samuel 31:8 · JPS 1917

And it came to pass on the morrow, when the Philistines came to strip the slain, that they found Saul and his three sons fallen in mount Gilboa.

Who acts: Jordan, Philistines, Saul · What happens: come, pass, strip, find, fall · To what, where: morrow, slain, Saul, mount

This is 1 Samuel 31:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jordan, Philistines, Saul), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjmarkxcompcasedetoblpunctmarkdetnsubjadvclmarkadvcldetobjpunctmarknsubjadvclobjccnmod:possnummodconjxcompcaseoblflatpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERBonADPtheDETmorrowNOUN,PUNCTwhenSCONJtheDETPhilistinesPROPNcameVERBtoPARTstripVERBtheDETslainNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJtheyPRONfoundVERBSaulPROPNandCCONJhisPRONthreeNUMsonsNOUNfallenVERBinADPmountNOUNGilboaPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6ononADP_8 morrowcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 morrowdet
8morrowmorrowNOUNNumber=Sing5 passobl
9,,PUNCT_13 camepunct
10whenwhenSCONJ_13 camemark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 Philistinesdet
12PhilistinesphilistinePROPNNumber=Plur13 camensubj
13camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
14totoPART_15 stripmark
15stripstripVERBVerbForm=Inf13 cameadvcl
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 slaindet
17slainslainNOUNNumber=Sing15 stripobj
18,,PUNCT_21 foundpunct
19thatthatSCONJ_21 foundmark
20theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 foundnsubj
21foundfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameadvcl
22SaulSaulPROPNNumber=Sing21 foundobj
23andandCCONJ_26 sonscc
24hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs26 sonsnmod:poss
25threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card26 sonsnummod
26sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur22 Saulconj
27fallenfallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part21 foundxcomp
28ininADP_29 mountcase
29mountmountNOUNNumber=Sing27 fallenobl
30GilboaGilboaPROPNNumber=Sing29 mountflat
31..PUNCT_3 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastJordantree rules
2passto-infinitiveJordan not said herethe morrowvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on morrow=Location
3comepastthe Philistinesvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4stripto-infinitivethe Philistines not said herethe slainvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent slain=Patient
5findpastPhilistines = philistineSaul and Saul's three sonsvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent saul=Attribute clause=Theme
6fallparticipleSaul and Saul's three sons not said heremountvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in mount=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיְהִי֙ מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים לְפַשֵּׁ֖ט אֶת־הַחֲלָלִ֑ים וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ אֶת־שָׁאוּל֙ וְאֶת־שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת בָּנָ֔יו נֹפְלִ֖ים בְּהַ֥ר הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃

1 Samuel 31:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:1SA:889 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/1SA.889/