2 Kings 5:8 · JPS 1917

And it was so, when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had rent his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying: 'Wherefore hast thou rent thy clothes? let him come now to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel.'

Who acts: it, Elisha, king, thou, prophet · What happens: be, hear, rend, send, say, let · To what, where: clothes, king, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 5:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, Elisha, king, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 so	cc
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 so	nsubj
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 so	cop
4	so	so	ADV	_	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 so	punct
6	when	when	SCONJ	_	12 heard	mark
7	Elisha	Elisha	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 heard	nsubj
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 man	det
9	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 Elisha	appos
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 God	case
11	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 man	nmod
12	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 so	advcl
13	that	that	SCONJ	_	19 rent	mark
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 king	det
15	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 rent	nsubj
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Israel	case
17	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 king	nmod
18	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 rent	aux
19	rent	rend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	12 heard	ccomp
20	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 clothes	nmod:poss
21	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	19 rent	obj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 sent	punct
23	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 sent	mark
24	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 sent	nsubj
25	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 so	csubj
26	to	to	ADP	_	28 king	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 king	det
28	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 sent	obl
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 saying	punct
30	saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	25 sent	advcl
31	:	:	PUNCT	_	36 rent	punct
32	'	'	PUNCT	_	36 rent	punct
33	Wherefore	wherefore	ADV	PronType=Int	36 rent	advmod
34	hast	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	36 rent	aux
35	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	36 rent	nsubj
36	rent	rend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	30 saying	ccomp
37	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	38 clothes	nmod:poss
38	clothes	clothes	NOUN	Number=Ptan	36 rent	obj
39	?	?	PUNCT	_	36 rent	punct
40	let	let	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 saying	ccomp
41	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 let	obj
42	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	40 let	xcomp
43	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	42 come	advmod
44	to	to	ADP	_	45 me	case
45	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 come	obl
46	,	,	PUNCT	_	50 know	punct
47	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 know	cc
48	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 know	nsubj
49	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	50 know	aux
50	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	40 let	conj
51	that	that	SCONJ	_	53 is	mark
52	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	53 is	expl
53	is	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	50 know	ccomp
54	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	55 prophet	det
55	prophet	prophet	NOUN	Number=Sing	53 is	nsubj
56	in	in	ADP	_	57 Israel	case
57	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	55 prophet	nmod
58	.	.	PUNCT	_	36 rent	punct
59	'	'	PUNCT	_	36 rent	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
polarity: neg
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	it					so property	tree rules
2	hear	past	Elisha						vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	rend	past · perfect	the king of Israel	king's clothes					vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
4	send	past	king		the king				vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to king=Destination
5	say speech: assert	gerund	king not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	rend	present · perfect	thou	thy clothes				wherefore property	vn break-45.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Patient
7	let	infinitive		king					tree rules
8	come	infinitive	king not said here		me		now		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to i=Initial_Location
9	know	shall	king						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
10	be	present	a prophet in Israel			there			vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיְהִ֞י כִּשְׁמֹ֣עַ ׀ אֱלִישָׁ֣ע אִישׁ־הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים כִּֽי־קָרַ֤ע מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶת־בְּגָדָ֔יו וַיִּשְׁלַח֙ אֶל־הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ לֵאמֹ֔ר לָ֥מָּה קָרַ֖עְתָּ בְּגָדֶ֑יךָ יָבֹֽא־נָ֣א אֵלַ֔י וְיֵדַ֕ע כִּ֛י יֵ֥שׁ נָבִ֖יא בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

2 Kings 5:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:137 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.137/