2 Kings 1:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And the third captain of fifty went up, and came and fell on his knees before Elijah, and besought him, and said unto him: 'O man of God, I pray thee, let my life, and the life of these fifty thy servants, be precious in thy sight.
Who acts: third captain, I, life, thy · What happens: go up, come, fall, beseech, say, pray · To what, where: knees, Elijah, thee, sight · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 1:13 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third captain, I, life, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 captain | det |
| 3 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 4 captain | amod |
| 4 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 went | nsubj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 fifty | case |
| 6 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 captain | nmod |
| 7 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | up | up | ADV | _ | 7 went | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 came | cc |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fell | cc |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 knees | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 knees | nmod:poss |
| 16 | knees | knee | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 fell | obl |
| 17 | before | before | ADP | _ | 18 Elijah | case |
| 18 | Elijah | Elijah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 besought | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 besought | cc |
| 21 | besought | beseech | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 besought | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 said | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 said | cc |
| 25 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 went | conj |
| 26 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 27 him | case |
| 27 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 said | obl |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 36 pray | punct |
| 29 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 36 pray | punct |
| 30 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 31 man | discourse |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 pray | vocative |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 God | case |
| 33 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 man | nmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 pray | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 pray | nsubj |
| 36 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 said | ccomp |
| 37 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 pray | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 let | punct |
| 39 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 36 pray | ccomp |
| 40 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 life | nmod:poss |
| 41 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 precious | nsubj |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 life | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 life | cc |
| 44 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 45 life | det |
| 45 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 life | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 fifty | case |
| 47 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 48 fifty | det |
| 48 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 50 servants | nummod |
| 49 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 50 servants | nmod:poss |
| 50 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 life | nmod |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 life | punct |
| 52 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 53 precious | cop |
| 53 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 let | xcomp |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 56 sight | case |
| 55 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 56 sight | nmod:poss |
| 56 | sight | sight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 precious | obl |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go up | past | the third captain of fifty | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | come | past | the third captain of fifty not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | fall | past | the third captain of fifty not said here | captain's knees | before Elijah | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on knee=Location | |||
| 4 | beseech | past | the third captain of fifty not said here | Elijah | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | the third captain of fifty not said here | unto Elijah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | pray | present | I | thee | man of God vocative | tree rules | |||
| 7 | let | infinitive | I not said here | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | is | infinitive | my life and the life thy fifty servants | thy sight | precious property | tree rules | |||
| 9 | sight | thy | nom sight «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּשְׁלַ֛ח שַׂר־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שְׁלִשִׁ֖ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑יו וַיַּ֡עַל וַיָּבֹא֩ שַׂר־הַחֲמִשִּׁ֨ים הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י וַיִּכְרַ֥ע עַל־בִּרְכָּ֣יו ׀ לְנֶ֣גֶד אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיִּתְחַנֵּ֤ן אֵלָיו֙ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו אִ֚ישׁ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים תִּֽיקַר־נָ֣א נַפְשִׁ֗י וְנֶ֨פֶשׁ עֲבָדֶ֥יךָֽ אֵ֛לֶּה חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃
2 Kings 1:13: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And again he sent the captain of a third fifty with his fifty.
- And the third captain of fifty went up, and came and fell on his knees before Elijah, and besought him, and said unto him: 'O man of God, I pray thee, let my life, and the life of these fifty thy servants, be precious in thy sight.
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:16 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.16/