2 Kings 1:13 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elijah, third captain, I, life, thy · What happens: send, go up, come, fall, beseech, say · To what, where: captain, knees, Elijah, thee, sight · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, third captain, I, life, thy — and what happens in the verse to captain, knees, Elijah, thee, sight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֗שָׁב וַיִּשְׁלַ֛ח שַׂר־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים שְׁלִשִׁ֖ים וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑יו וַיַּ֡עַל וַיָּבֹא֩ שַׂר־הַחֲמִשִּׁ֨ים הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֜י וַיִּכְרַ֥ע עַל־בִּרְכָּ֣יו ׀ לְנֶ֣גֶד אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ וַיִּתְחַנֵּ֤ן אֵלָיו֙ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו אִ֚ישׁ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים תִּֽיקַר־נָ֣א נַפְשִׁ֗י וְנֶ֨פֶשׁ עֲבָדֶ֥יךָֽ אֵ֛לֶּה חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים בְּעֵינֶֽיךָ׃

And again he sent the captain of a third fifty with his fifty. And the third captain of fifty went up, and came and fell on his knees before Elijah, and besought him, and said unto him: 'O man of God, I pray thee, let my life, and the life of these fifty thy servants, be precious in thy sight.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֗שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he returned
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּשְׁלַ֛ח	cc	and
4	יִּשְׁלַ֛ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he sent
5	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּשְׁלַ֛ח	obj	a commander
6	חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	5 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	of a fifty
7	שְׁלִשִׁ֖ים	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 שַׂר־	nummod	third
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 חֲמִשָּׁ֑י	cc	and
9	חֲמִשָּׁ֑י	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	5 שַׂר־	conj	his fifty
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 חֲמִשָּׁ֑י	nmod:poss	[men]
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּ֡עַל	cc	and
12	יַּ֡עַל	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he went up
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יָּבֹא֩	cc	and
14	יָּבֹא֩	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he went
15	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָּבֹא֩	nsubj	the commander
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים	det	of
17	חֲמִשִּׁ֨ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	15 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	the fifty
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שְּׁלִישִׁ֜י	det	(the)
19	שְּׁלִישִׁ֜י	שְׁלִישִׁי	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 שַׂר־	nummod	third
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּכְרַ֥ע	cc	and
21	יִּכְרַ֥ע	כָּרַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he bowed down
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 בִּרְכָּ֣י	case	on
23	בִּרְכָּ֣י	בֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	21 יִּכְרַ֥ע	obl	knees
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 בִּרְכָּ֣י	nmod:poss	his
25	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	24 ו	punct
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 נֶ֣גֶד	case	to
27	נֶ֣גֶד	נֶגֶד	NOUN	_	21 יִּכְרַ֥ע	obl	before
28	אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ	אֵלִיָּהוּ	PROPN	_	27 נֶ֣גֶד	compound:smixut	Elijah
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 יִּתְחַנֵּ֤ן	cc	and
30	יִּתְחַנֵּ֤ן	חָנַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he sought favor
31	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	32 ו֙	case	to
32	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 יִּתְחַנֵּ֤ן	obl	him
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
34	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֗שָׁב	conj	he spoke
35	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	36 ו	case	to
36	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	him
37	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 תִּֽיקַר־	dislocated	O man
38	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	of (the)
39	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	37 אִ֚ישׁ	compound:smixut	God
40	תִּֽיקַר־	יָקַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	34 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	ccomp	let it be precious
41	נָ֣א	נָא	INTJ	_	40 תִּֽיקַר־	discourse	please
42	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	40 תִּֽיקַר־	nsubj	life
43	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	42 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
44	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 נֶ֨פֶשׁ	cc	and
45	נֶ֨פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	42 נַפְשׁ	conj	the life
46	עֲבָדֶ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	45 נֶ֨פֶשׁ	compound:smixut	your servants
47	ךָֽ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	46 עֲבָדֶ֥י	nmod:poss	your
48	אֵ֛לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	46 עֲבָדֶ֥י	det	these
49	חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	46 עֲבָדֶ֥י	nummod	fifty
50	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	51 עֵינֶֽי	case	in
51	עֵינֶֽי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	40 תִּֽיקַר־	obl	eyes
52	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	51 עֵינֶֽי	nmod:poss	your
53	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	52 ךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal		שַׂר־ a commander + חֲמִשָּׁי his fifty
יַּעַל he went up	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר־ a commander
יָּבֹא he went	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר־ the commander
יִּכְרַע he bowed down	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר־ the commander
יִּתְחַנֵּן he sought favor	wayyiqtol · hithpael	שַׂר־ the commander
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	שַׂר־ the commander
תִּֽיקַר־ let it be precious	jussive · qal	נַפְשׁ life + נֶפֶשׁ the life

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב וּשְׁלַח רַב חַמְשִׁין תְּלִיתָאֵי וְחַמְשִׁין דְעִמֵיהּ וּסְלֵיק וַאֲתָא רַב חַמְשִׁין תְּלִיתָאִין וּכְרַע עַל בִּרְכּוֹהִי לָקֳבֵיל אֵלִיָהוּ וּבְעָא מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ נְבִיָא דַייָ תִּיקַר כְּעַן נַפְשִׁי וְנַפְשָׁא דְעַבְדָךְ אִלֵין חַמְשִׁין בְּעֵינָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.13/