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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 1 / 1:12

2 Kings 1:12 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elijah, I, fire · What happens: answer, say, be, let, come down, consume · To what, where: man, fire, heaven, thee, Elijah, God · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 1:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, I, fire — and what happens in the verse to man, fire, heaven, thee, Elijah, God, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֣עַן אֵלִיָּה֮ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֲלֵיהֶם֒ אִם־אִ֤ישׁ הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ אָ֔נִי תֵּ֤רֶד אֵשׁ֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְתֹאכַ֥ל אֹתְךָ֖ וְאֶת־חֲמִשֶּׁ֑יךָ וַתֵּ֤רֶד אֵשׁ־אֱלֹהִים֙ מִן־הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וַתֹּ֥אכַל אֹת֖וֹ וְאֶת־חֲמִשָּֽׁיו׃

And Elijah answered and said unto them: 'If I be a man of God, let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty.' And the fire of God came down from heaven, and consumed him and his fifty.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjccconjcaseoblmarkadvcldetcompound:smixutnsubjccompnsubjcasedetoblccconjcaseobjcccaseconjnmod:possccconjnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetoblccconjcaseobjcccaseconjnmod:posspunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַןVERBhe answeredאֵלִיָּהPROPNElijahוַCCONJandיְדַבֵּרVERBhe spokeאֲלֵיADPtoהֶםPRONthemאִם־SCONJifאִישׁNOUN[am] (the) manהָֽDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodאָנִיPRONIתֵּרֶדVERBlet it come downאֵשׁNOUNfireמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוְCCONJandתֹאכַלVERBlet it consumeאֹתADPְךָPRONyouוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)חֲמִשֶּׁיNUMyour fiftyךָPRON[men]וַCCONJandתֵּרֶדVERBit came downאֵשׁ־NOUNthe fireאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof Godמִן־ADPfromהַDETtheשָּׁמַיִםNOUNheavensוַCCONJandתֹּאכַלVERBit consumedאֹתADPוֹPRONhimוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)חֲמִשָּֽׁיNUMhis fiftyוPRON[men]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֣עַןccand
2יַּ֣עַןעָנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe answered
3אֵלִיָּה֮אֵלִיָּהPROPN_2 יַּ֣עַןnsubjElijah
4וַוְCCONJ_5 יְדַבֵּ֣רccand
5יְדַבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣עַןconjhe spoke
6אֲלֵיאֶלADP_7 הֶם֒caseto
7הֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 יְדַבֵּ֣רoblthem
8אִם־אִםSCONJ_9 אִ֤ישׁmarkif
9אִ֤ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 תֵּ֤רֶדadvcl[am] (the) man
10הָֽהַDETPronType=Art11 אֱלֹהִים֙detof (the)
11אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur9 אִ֤ישׁcompound:smixutGod
12אָ֔נִיאֲנִיPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 אִ֤ישׁnsubjI
13תֵּ֤רֶדיָרַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 יְדַבֵּ֣רccomplet it come down
14אֵשׁ֙אֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing13 תֵּ֤רֶדnsubjfire
15מִן־מִןADP_17 שָּׁמַ֔יִםcasefrom
16הַהַDETPronType=Art17 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetthe
17שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur13 תֵּ֤רֶדoblheavens
18וְוְCCONJ_19 תֹאכַ֥לccand
19תֹאכַ֥לאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=313 תֵּ֤רֶדconjlet it consume
20אֹתאֵתADP_21 ְךָ֖case
21ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs19 תֹאכַ֥לobjyou
22וְוְCCONJ_24 חֲמִשֶּׁ֑יccand
23אֶת־אֵתADP_24 חֲמִשֶּׁ֑יcase(et)
24חֲמִשֶּׁ֑יחָמֵשׁNUMNumber=Plur21 ְךָ֖conjyour fifty
25ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 חֲמִשֶּׁ֑יnmod:poss[men]
26וַוְCCONJ_27 תֵּ֤רֶדccand
27תֵּ֤רֶדיָרַדVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣עַןconjit came down
28אֵשׁ־אֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing27 תֵּ֤רֶדnsubjthe fire
29אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 אֵשׁ־compound:smixutof God
30מִן־מִןADP_32 שָּׁמַ֔יִםcasefrom
31הַהַDETPronType=Art32 שָּׁמַ֔יִםdetthe
32שָּׁמַ֔יִםשָׁמַיִםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 תֵּ֤רֶדoblheavens
33וַוְCCONJ_34 תֹּ֥אכַלccand
34תֹּ֥אכַלאָכַלVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֣עַןconjit consumed
35אֹתאֵתADP_36 ֖וֹcase
36֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 תֹּ֥אכַלobjhim
37וְוְCCONJ_39 חֲמִשָּֽׁיccand
38אֶת־אֵתADP_39 חֲמִשָּֽׁיcase(et)
39חֲמִשָּֽׁיחָמֵשׁNUMNumber=Plur36 ֖וֹconjhis fifty
40והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs39 חֲמִשָּֽׁיnmod:poss[men]
41׃׃PUNCT_40 וpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַן he answeredwayyiqtol · qalאֵלִיָּה Elijah
יְדַבֵּר he spokewayyiqtol · pielאֵלִיָּה Elijah
תֵּרֶד let it come downjussive · qalאֵשׁ fire
תֹאכַל let it consumeyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ fireְךָ you + חֲמִשֶּׁי your fifty
תֵּרֶד it came downwayyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ־ the fire
תֹּאכַל it consumedwayyiqtol · qalאֵשׁ־ the fireוֹ him + חֲמִשָּֽׁי his fifty

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתֵיב אֵלִיָה וּמַלֵיל עִמְהוֹן אִם נְבִיָא דַייָ אֲנָא תֵּיחוֹת אֵשְׁתָּא מִן שְׁמַיָא וְתֵיכוּל יָתָךְ וְיַת חַמְשִׁין דְעִמָךְ וּנְחָתַת אֶשְׁתָּא מִן שְׁמַיָא וַאֲכַלַת יָתֵיהּ וְיַת חַמְשִׁין דְעִמֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Elijah answered and said unto them: 'If I be a man of God, let fire come down from heaven, and consume thee and thy fifty.' And the fire of God came down from heaven, and consumed him and his fifty.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:11.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.12/