2 Kings 1:11 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elijah, king · What happens: send, answer, say, come down · To what, where: captain, fire · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 1:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elijah, king — and what happens in the verse to captain, fire, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֜שָׁב וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח אֵלָ֛יו שַׂר־חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים אַחֵ֖ר וַחֲמִשָּׁ֑יו וַיַּ֙עַן֙ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָ֔יו אִ֚ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים כֹּֽה־אָמַ֥ר הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ מְהֵרָ֥ה רֵֽדָה׃

And again he sent unto him another captain of fifty with his fifty. And he answered and said unto him: 'O man of God, thus hath the king said: Come down quickly.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	cc	and
2	יָּ֜שָׁב	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he returned
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יִּשְׁלַ֥ח	cc	and
4	יִּשְׁלַ֥ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he sent
5	אֵלָ֛י	אֶל	ADP	_	6 ו	case	to
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יִּשְׁלַ֥ח	obl	him
7	שַׂר־	שַׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יִּשְׁלַ֥ח	obj	a commander
8	חֲמִשִּׁ֥ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שַׂר־	compound:smixut	of a fifty
9	אַחֵ֖ר	אַחֵר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 שַׂר־	amod	another
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 חֲמִשָּׁ֑י	cc	and
11	חֲמִשָּׁ֑י	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	7 שַׂר־	conj	his fifty
12	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 חֲמִשָּׁ֑י	nmod:poss	[men]
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּ֙עַן֙	cc	and
14	יַּ֙עַן֙	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he answered
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
16	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֜שָׁב	conj	he spoke
17	אֵלָ֔י	אֶל	ADP	_	18 ו	case	to
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	him
19	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אָמַ֥ר	dislocated	O man
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	of (the)
21	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 אִ֚ישׁ	compound:smixut	God
22	כֹּֽה־	כֹּה	ADV	_	23 אָמַ֥ר	advmod	thus
23	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	ccomp	he says
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מֶּ֖לֶךְ	det	the
25	מֶּ֖לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	king
26	מְהֵרָ֥ה	מְהֵרָה	ADV	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 רֵֽד	advmod	quickly
27	רֵֽד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 אָמַ֥ר	ccomp	come
28	ָה	ה	X	_	27 רֵֽד	nmod	down
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּשָׁב he returned	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal		שַׂר־ a commander + חֲמִשָּׁי his fifty
יַּעַן he answered	wayyiqtol · qal	שַׂר־ a commander
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	שַׂר־ a commander
אָמַר he says	qatal · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king	רֵֽד come
רֵֽד come	imperative · qal	אִישׁ O man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְתַב וּשְׁלַח לְוָתֵיהּ רַב חַמְשִׁין אוֹחֲרָנִין וְחַמְשִׁין דְעִמֵיהּ וַאֲתֵיב וּמַלֵיל עִמֵיהּ נְבִיָא דַייָ כִּדְנַן אֲמַר מַלְכָּא אוֹחִי חוּת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:10.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.1.11/