2 Kings 6:20 · JPS 1917
And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that Elisha said: 'LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may see.' And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of Samaria.
Who acts: city, Elisha, chariots, LORD · What happens: come, pass, say, open, see, be · To what, where: chariots, Samaria, eyes, midst · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 6:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (city, Elisha, chariots, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 come | punct |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 10 come | mark |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 come | nsubj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 come | aux:pass |
| 10 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 came | advcl |
| 11 | into | into | ADP | _ | 12 Samaria | case |
| 12 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 come | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 said | mark |
| 15 | Elisha | Elisha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 said | nsubj |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | ccomp |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 open | punct |
| 18 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 open | punct |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 open | vocative |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 open | punct |
| 21 | open | open | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 said | ccomp |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 eyes | det |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 open | obj |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 men | case |
| 25 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 26 men | det |
| 26 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 eyes | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 see | punct |
| 28 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 see | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 see | nsubj |
| 30 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 see | aux |
| 31 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 open | advcl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 open | punct |
| 33 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 34 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 opened | cc |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 LORD | det |
| 36 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 opened | nsubj |
| 37 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 38 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 39 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 opened | obj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 saw | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 saw | cc |
| 42 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 saw | nsubj |
| 43 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 opened | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 midst | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 midst | cc |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 behold | punct |
| 47 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 53 midst | discourse |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 behold | punct |
| 49 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 midst | nsubj |
| 50 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 midst | cop |
| 51 | in | in | ADP | _ | 53 midst | case |
| 52 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 53 midst | det |
| 53 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | conj |
| 54 | of | of | ADP | _ | 55 Samaria | case |
| 55 | Samaria | Samaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 53 midst | nmod |
| 56 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | city | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | city not said here | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | come | past · passive | chariots = chariot | Samaria | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | Elisha | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | open | infinitive | the eyes of this men | LORD vocative | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | ||||
| 6 | see | may | chariots = chariot | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 7 | open | past | the LORD | chariots's eyes | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location eye=Theme | ||||
| 8 | see | past | chariots = chariot | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 9 | is | past | chariots = chariot | the midst | of Samaria | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִי֮ כְּבֹאָ֣ם שֹׁמְרוֹן֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֔ע יְהוָ֕ה פְּקַ֥ח אֶת־עֵינֵֽי־אֵ֖לֶּה וְיִרְא֑וּ וַיִּפְקַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּרְא֕וּ וְהִנֵּ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃
2 Kings 6:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:183 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.183/