2 Kings 6:20 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: city, Elisha, chariots, LORD · What happens: come, pass, say, open, see, be · To what, where: chariots, Samaria, eyes, midst · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 6:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — city, Elisha, chariots, LORD — and what happens in the verse to chariots, Samaria, eyes, midst, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֮ כְּבֹאָ֣ם שֹׁמְרוֹן֒ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֔ע יְהוָ֕ה פְּקַ֥ח אֶת־עֵינֵֽי־אֵ֖לֶּה וְיִרְא֑וּ וַיִּפְקַ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־עֵ֣ינֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּרְא֕וּ וְהִנֵּ֖ה בְּת֥וֹךְ שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃

And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that Elisha said: 'LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may see.' And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of Samaria.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֮	cc	and
2	יְהִי֮	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 בֹא	case	just
4	בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִי֮	advcl	as
5	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בֹא	nsubj	they came
6	שֹׁמְרוֹן֒	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	4 בֹא	obl	Samaria
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
8	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֮	conj	he said
9	אֱלִישָׁ֔ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	nsubj	Elisha
10	יְהוָ֕ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	O Yahweh
11	פְּקַ֥ח	פָּקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 יְהוָ֕ה	parataxis	open
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 עֵינֵֽי־	case	(et)
13	עֵינֵֽי־	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	11 פְּקַ֥ח	obj	the eyes
14	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	13 עֵינֵֽי־	det	of these [men]
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִרְא֑וּ	cc	so
16	יִרְא֑וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 יְהוָ֕ה	conj	that they may see
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּפְקַ֤ח	cc	and
18	יִּפְקַ֤ח	פָּקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֮	conj	he opened
19	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יִּפְקַ֤ח	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 עֵ֣ינֵי	case	(et)
21	עֵ֣ינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	18 יִּפְקַ֤ח	obj	eyes
22	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 עֵ֣ינֵי	nmod:poss	their
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 יִּרְא֕וּ	cc	and
24	יִּרְא֕וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִי֮	conj	they saw
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 ת֥וֹךְ	cc	and
26	הִנֵּ֖ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	28 ת֥וֹךְ	discourse	there!
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 ת֥וֹךְ	case	[they
28	ת֥וֹךְ	תָּוֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֮	conj	were] in the midst
29	שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	28 ת֥וֹךְ	compound:smixut	of Samaria
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 שֹׁמְרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בֹא as	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they came
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
פְּקַח open	imperative · qal	יְהוָה O Yahweh	עֵינֵֽי־ the eyes
יִרְאוּ that they may see	jussive · qal
יִּפְקַח he opened	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	עֵינֵי eyes
יִּרְאוּ they saw	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כְּמֵיעַלְהוֹן לְשֹׁמְרוֹן וַאֲמַר אֱלִישָׁע יְיָ גְלֵי יַת עֵינֵי אִלֵין וְיֶחֱזוּן וּגְלָא יְיָ יַת עֵינֵיהוֹן וַחֲזוֹ וְהָא בְּגוֹ שֹׁמְרוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it came to pass, when they were come into Samaria, that Elisha said: 'LORD, open the eyes of these men, that they may see.' And the LORD opened their eyes, and they saw; and, behold, they were in the midst of Samaria.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:160.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.6.20/