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2 Kings 7:10 · JPS 1917

So they came and called unto the porters of the city; and they told them, saying. 'We came to the camp of the Arameans, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but the horses tied, and the asses tied, and the tents as they were.'

Who acts: tents, We, man · What happens: come, call, tell, say, be, tie · To what, where: porters, camp, horses, asses, tents · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 7:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tents, We, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjccconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccnsubjconjiobjpunctadvclpunctpunctnsubjparataxiscasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccpunctdiscoursepunctexplconjdetnsubjadvmodpunctccconjcasenmodpunctccdetconjaclpunctccdetconjaclpunctccdetconjmarknsubjaclpunctpunctrootSoADVtheyPRONcameVERBandCCONJcalledVERBuntoADPtheDETportersNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONtoldVERBthemPRON,PUNCTsayingVERB.PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETcampNOUNofADPtheDETArameansPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtherePRONwasVERBnoDETmanNOUNthereADV,PUNCTneitherCCONJvoiceNOUNofADPmanNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJtheDEThorsesNOUNtiedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETassesNOUNtiedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETtentsNOUNasSCONJtheyPRONwereVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 cameadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 calledcc
5calledcallVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
6untountoADP_8 porterscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 portersdet
8portersporterNOUNNumber=Plur5 calledobl
9ofofADP_11 citycase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 citydet
11citycityNOUNNumber=Sing8 portersnmod
12;;PUNCT_15 toldpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 toldcc
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 toldnsubj
15toldtellVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
16themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 toldiobj
17,,PUNCT_18 sayingpunct
18sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 toldadvcl
19..PUNCT_3 camepunct
20''PUNCT_22 camepunct
21WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs22 camensubj
22camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin15 toldparataxis
23totoADP_25 campcase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 campdet
25campcampNOUNNumber=Sing22 cameobl
26ofofADP_28 Arameanscase
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 Arameansdet
28ArameansArameanPROPNNumber=Plur25 campnmod
29,,PUNCT_35 waspunct
30andandCCONJ_35 wascc
31,,PUNCT_32 beholdpunct
32beholdbeholdINTJ_35 wasdiscourse
33,,PUNCT_32 beholdpunct
34theretherePRONPronType=Dem35 wasexpl
35wasbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin22 cameconj
36nonoDETPronType=Neg37 mandet
37manmanNOUNNumber=Sing35 wasnsubj
38therethereADVPronType=Dem35 wasadvmod
39,,PUNCT_41 voicepunct
40neitherneitherCCONJ_41 voicecc
41voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing37 manconj
42ofofADP_43 mancase
43manmanNOUNNumber=Sing41 voicenmod
44,,PUNCT_47 horsespunct
45butbutCCONJ_47 horsescc
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art47 horsesdet
47horseshorseNOUNNumber=Plur37 manconj
48tiedtieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part47 horsesacl
49,,PUNCT_52 assespunct
50andandCCONJ_52 assescc
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 assesdet
52assesassNOUNNumber=Plur47 horsesconj
53tiedtieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part52 assesacl
54,,PUNCT_57 tentspunct
55andandCCONJ_57 tentscc
56thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art57 tentsdet
57tentstentNOUNNumber=Plur47 horsesconj
58asasSCONJ_60 weremark
59theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs60 werensubj
60werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin57 tentsacl
61..PUNCT_22 camepunct
62''PUNCT_22 camepunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepasttents = tentvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2callpasttents = tent not said hereunto the porters of the cityvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3tell speech: assertpasttents = tentporters = portervn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
4say speech: assertgerundtents = tent not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5comepastWethe camp of the Arameansvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to camp=Initial_Location
6bepastno man neither voice of man but the horses and the asses and the tentsthere; therevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7tieparticiplethe horses and the asses and the tents not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
8tieparticiplethe asses not said herevn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
9bepasttents = tentthe tents not said herevn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot tent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֮ אֶל־שֹׁעֵ֣ר הָעִיר֒ וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֚אנוּ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵֽין־שָׁ֛ם אִ֖ישׁ וְק֣וֹל אָדָ֑ם כִּ֣י אִם־הַסּ֤וּס אָסוּר֙ וְהַחֲמ֣וֹר אָס֔וּר וְאֹהָלִ֖ים כַּאֲשֶׁר־הֵֽמָּה׃

2 Kings 7:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:208 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.208/