Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 7 / 7:10

2 Kings 7:10 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: tents, We, man · What happens: come, call, tell, say, be, tie · To what, where: porters, camp, horses, asses, tents · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 7:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tents, We, man — and what happens in the verse to porters, camp, horses, asses, tents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֮ אֶל־שֹׁעֵ֣ר הָעִיר֒ וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ לָהֶם֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר בָּ֚אנוּ אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵֽין־שָׁ֛ם אִ֖ישׁ וְק֣וֹל אָדָ֑ם כִּ֣י אִם־הַסּ֤וּס אָסוּר֙ וְהַחֲמ֣וֹר אָס֔וּר וְאֹהָלִ֖ים כַּאֲשֶׁר־הֵֽמָּה׃

So they came and called unto the porters of the city; and they told them, saying. 'We came to the camp of the Arameans, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but the horses tied, and the asses tied, and the tents as they were.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblmarkfixedadvclcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjparataxisadvmodnsubjccconjcompound:smixutmarkfixeddetnsubjparataxisccdetnsubjconjccnsubjconjmarkacl:relclpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey wentוַֽCCONJandיִּקְרְאוּVERBthey called outאֶל־ADPtoשֹׁעֵרNOUNthe gatekeeperהָDETofעִירNOUNthe cityוַCCONJandיַּגִּידוּVERBthey toldלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemלֵADP(cmp)אמֹרVERBבָּאנוּVERBwe wentאֶל־ADPintoמַחֲנֵהNOUNthe campאֲרָםPROPNof AramוְCCONJandהִנֵּהINTJthere!אֵֽין־ADVthere [was] notשָׁםADVthereאִישׁNOUNanyoneוְCCONJand [the]קוֹלNOUNsoundאָדָםNOUNof anyoneכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)הַDETtheסּוּסNOUNhorse[s]אָסוּרVERB[are] tetheredוְCCONJandהַDETtheחֲמוֹרNOUNdonkey[s]אָסוּרVERB[are] tetheredוְCCONJand [the]אֹהָלִיםNOUNtentsכַּADP[are] justאֲשֶׁר־SCONJasהֵֽמָּהPRONthey [were]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֗אוּccand
2יָּבֹ֗אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey went
3וַֽוְCCONJ_4 יִּקְרְאוּ֮ccand
4יִּקְרְאוּ֮קָרָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֗אוּconjthey called out
5אֶל־אֶלADP_6 שֹׁעֵ֣רcaseto
6שֹׁעֵ֣רשֹׁועֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יִּקְרְאוּ֮oblthe gatekeeper
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 עִיר֒detof
8עִיר֒עִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 שֹׁעֵ֣רcompound:smixutthe city
9וַוְCCONJ_10 יַּגִּ֤ידוּccand
10יַּגִּ֤ידוּנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֗אוּconjthey told
11ללְADP_12 ָהֶם֙caseto
12ָהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 יַּגִּ֤ידוּoblthem
13לֵלְADPExtPos=SCONJ15 בָּ֚אנוּmark(cmp)
14אמֹ֔ראָמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL13 לֵfixed
15בָּ֚אנוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=110 יַּגִּ֤ידוּadvclwe went
16אֶל־אֶלADP_17 מַחֲנֵ֣הcaseinto
17מַחֲנֵ֣המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing15 בָּ֚אנוּoblthe camp
18אֲרָ֔םאֲרָםPROPN_17 מַחֲנֵ֣הcompound:smixutof Aram
19וְוְCCONJ_20 הִנֵּ֥הccand
20הִנֵּ֥ההִנֵּהINTJ_2 יָּבֹ֗אוּconjthere!
21אֵֽין־אַיִןADV_20 הִנֵּ֥הparataxisthere [was] not
22שָׁ֛םשָׁםADV_21 אֵֽין־advmodthere
23אִ֖ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 אֵֽין־nsubjanyone
24וְוְCCONJ_25 ק֣וֹלccand [the]
25ק֣וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 אִ֖ישׁconjsound
26אָדָ֑םאָדָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing25 ק֣וֹלcompound:smixutof anyone
27כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ31 אָסוּר֙mark(dm)
28אִם־אִםSCONJ_27 כִּ֣יfixed(if)
29הַהַDETPronType=Art30 סּ֤וּסdetthe
30סּ֤וּססוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 אָסוּר֙nsubjhorse[s]
31אָסוּר֙אָסַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing20 הִנֵּ֥הparataxis[are] tethered
32וְוְCCONJ_35 אָס֔וּרccand
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 חֲמ֣וֹרdetthe
34חֲמ֣וֹרחֲמוֹרNOUNNumber=Sing35 אָס֔וּרnsubjdonkey[s]
35אָס֔וּראָסַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing31 אָסוּר֙conj[are] tethered
36וְוְCCONJ_38 כַּccand [the]
37אֹהָלִ֖יםאֹהֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur38 כַּnsubjtents
38כַּכְּADP_2 יָּבֹ֗אוּconj[are] just
39אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_40 הֵֽמָּהmarkas
40הֵֽמָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs38 כַּacl:relclthey [were]
41׃׃PUNCT_40 הֵֽמָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qal
יִּקְרְאוּ they called outwayyiqtol · qal
יַּגִּידוּ they toldwayyiqtol · hiphil
אמֹרinfinitive construct · qal
בָּאנוּ we wentqatal · qal
אָסוּר [are] tetheredparticiple passive · qalסּוּס horse[s]
אָסוּר [are] tetheredparticiple passive · qalחֲמוֹר donkey[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ וּקְרוֹ לְנַטְרֵי תְרַע קַרְתָּא וְחַוִיאוּ לְהוֹן לְמֵימַר אָתִינָא לְמַשִׁרְיַת אֲרָם וְהָא לֵית תַּמָן גְבַר וְקַל אֱנַשׁ אֱלָהֵין סוּסְוָן אֲסִירִין וַחֲמָרִין אֲסִירִין וּמַשְׁכְּנִין כְּמָא דְאִינוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So they came and called unto the porters of the city; and they told them, saying. 'We came to the camp of the Arameans, and, behold, there was no man there, neither voice of man, but the horses tied, and the asses tied, and the tents as they were.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:183.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.10/