2 Kings 7:9 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: tents, day, we, punishment, us, our · What happens: say, be, hold, tarry, overtake, come · To what, where: one, another, day, peace, us, household · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 7:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — tents, day, we, punishment, us, our — and what happens in the verse to one, another, day, peace, us, household, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩ אִ֨ישׁ אֶל־רֵעֵ֜הוּ לֹֽא־כֵ֣ן ׀ אֲנַ֣חְנוּ עֹשִׂ֗ים הַיּ֤וֹם הַזֶּה֙ יוֹם־בְּשֹׂרָ֣ה ה֔וּא וַאֲנַ֣חְנוּ מַחְשִׁ֗ים וְחִכִּ֛ינוּ עַד־א֥וֹר הַבֹּ֖קֶר וּמְצָאָ֣נוּ עָו֑וֹן וְעַתָּה֙ לְכ֣וּ וְנָבֹ֔אָה וְנַגִּ֖ידָה בֵּ֥ית הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

Then they said one to another: 'We do not well; this day is a day of good tidings, and we hold our peace; if we tarry till the morning light, punishment will overtake us; now therefore come, let us go and tell the king's household.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְרוּ֩	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אִ֨ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩	obl	each
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 רֵע	case	to
5	רֵע	רֵעַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אִ֨ישׁ	nmod	neighbor
6	ֵ֜הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 רֵע	nmod:poss	his
7	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	11 עֹשִׂ֗ים	advmod	not
8	כֵ֣ן	כֵּן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֹשִׂ֗ים	advmod	right
9	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	8 כֵ֣ן	punct
10	אֲנַ֣חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 עֹשִׂ֗ים	nsubj	we
11	עֹשִׂ֗ים	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩	ccomp	[are] doing
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
13	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יוֹם־	dislocated	day
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
15	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 יּ֤וֹם	det	this
16	יוֹם־	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 עֹשִׂ֗ים	parataxis	[is] a day
17	בְּשֹׂרָ֣ה	בְּשֹׂרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יוֹם־	compound:smixut	of news
18	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 יוֹם־	nsubj	it
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מַחְשִׁ֗ים	cc	and
20	אֲנַ֣חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 מַחְשִׁ֗ים	nsubj	we
21	מַחְשִׁ֗ים	חָשָׁה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	11 עֹשִׂ֗ים	conj	[are] silent
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 חִכִּ֛ינוּ	cc	and
23	חִכִּ֛ינוּ	חָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	11 עֹשִׂ֗ים	conj	we will wait
24	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	25 א֥וֹר	case	until
25	א֥וֹר	אוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 חִכִּ֛ינוּ	obl	the light
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 בֹּ֖קֶר	det	of
27	בֹּ֖קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 א֥וֹר	compound:smixut	the morning
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 מְצָא	cc	and
29	מְצָא	מָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 עֹשִׂ֗ים	conj	it
30	ָ֣נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 מְצָא	obj	will find us
31	עָו֑וֹן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 מְצָא	nsubj	punishment
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 עַתָּה֙	cc	and
33	עַתָּה֙	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יֹּאמְרוּ֩	advmod	therefore
34	לְכ֣וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 עֹשִׂ֗ים	parataxis	come
35	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 נָבֹ֔אָה	cc	and
36	נָבֹ֔אָה	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	11 עֹשִׂ֗ים	conj	let us go
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 נַגִּ֖ידָה	cc	and
38	נַגִּ֖ידָה	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=1	11 עֹשִׂ֗ים	conj	let us tell
39	בֵּ֥ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	38 נַגִּ֖ידָה	obj	the household
40	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
41	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	the king
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
not עֹשִׂים [are] doing	participle active · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we
מַחְשִׁים [are] silent	participle active · hiphil	אֲנַחְנוּ we
חִכִּינוּ we will wait	weqatal · piel
מְצָא it	weqatal · qal	עָווֹן punishment	ָנוּ will find us
לְכוּ come	imperative · qal
נָבֹאָה let us go	cohortative · qal
נַגִּידָה let us tell	cohortative · hiphil	בֵּית the household

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ גְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ לָא כָשַׁר מַה דַאֲנַחְנָא עַבְדִין יוֹמָא הָדֵין יוֹם בְּסוֹרָא הוּא וְאִלוּ אֲנַחְנָא שַׁתְקִין וּמוֹרְבִין עַד נֵיהוֹר צַפְרָא וִיעַרְעִינָנָא חוֹבָא וּכְעַן אִיתוּ וְנִתְמְטֵי וּנְחַוֵי בֵּית מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then they said one to another: 'We do not well; this day is a day of good tidings, and we hold our peace; if we tarry till the morning light, punishment will overtake us; now therefore come, let us go and tell the king's household.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:182.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.9/