2 Kings 7:8 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: lepers · What happens: come, go, eat, drink, carry, hide · To what, where: outermost part, one tent, silver, camp, tent
This is 2 Kings 7:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lepers — and what happens in the verse to outermost part, one tent, silver, camp, tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ הַֽמְצֹרָעִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־אֹ֤הֶל אֶחָד֙ וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֗ם כֶּ֤סֶף וְזָהָב֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיַּטְמִ֑נוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֗בוּ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל אַחֵ֔ר וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיַּטְמִֽנוּ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּבֹאוּ֩ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they came |
| 3 | הַֽ | הַ | SCONJ | _ | 4 מְצֹרָעִ֨ים | mark | [those |
| 4 | מְצֹרָעִ֨ים | צָרַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Plur | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | nsubj | who] had a skin disease |
| 5 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 6 אֵ֜לֶּה | det | (the) |
| 6 | אֵ֜לֶּה | אֵלֶּה | DET | Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 מְצֹרָעִ֨ים | det | these |
| 7 | עַד־ | עַד | ADP | _ | 8 קְצֵ֣ה | case | to |
| 8 | קְצֵ֣ה | קָצֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | obl | the edge |
| 9 | הַֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 10 מַּחֲנֶ֗ה | det | of |
| 10 | מַּחֲנֶ֗ה | מַחֲנֶה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 קְצֵ֣ה | compound:smixut | the camp |
| 11 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 12 יָּבֹ֜אוּ | cc | and |
| 12 | יָּבֹ֜אוּ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | conj | they went |
| 13 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 14 אֹ֤הֶל | case | into |
| 14 | אֹ֤הֶל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 12 יָּבֹ֜אוּ | obl | a tent |
| 15 | אֶחָד֙ | אֶחָד | NUM | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 14 אֹ֤הֶל | nummod | one |
| 16 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 17 יֹּאכְל֣וּ | cc | and |
| 17 | יֹּאכְל֣וּ | אָכַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | conj | they ate |
| 18 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 יִּשְׁתּ֔וּ | cc | and |
| 19 | יִּשְׁתּ֔וּ | שָׁתָה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 17 יֹּאכְל֣וּ | conj | they drank |
| 20 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 21 יִּשְׂא֣וּ | cc | and |
| 21 | יִּשְׂא֣וּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | conj | they carried off |
| 22 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 23 שָּׁ֗ם | case | from |
| 23 | שָּׁ֗ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 21 יִּשְׂא֣וּ | obl | there |
| 24 | כֶּ֤סֶף | כֶּסֶף | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 יִּשְׂא֣וּ | obj | silver |
| 25 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 זָהָב֙ | cc | and |
| 26 | זָהָב֙ | זָהָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 24 כֶּ֤סֶף | conj | gold |
| 27 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 28 בְגָדִ֔ים | cc | and |
| 28 | בְגָדִ֔ים | בֶּגֶד | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 24 כֶּ֤סֶף | conj | clothes |
| 29 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 30 יֵּלְכ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 30 | יֵּלְכ֖וּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | conj | they went |
| 31 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 32 יַּטְמִ֑נוּ | cc | and |
| 32 | יַּטְמִ֑נוּ | טָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | conj | they hid [them] |
| 33 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 34 יָּשֻׁ֗בוּ | cc | and |
| 34 | יָּשֻׁ֗בוּ | שׁוּב | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | conj | they returned |
| 35 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 36 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ | cc | and |
| 36 | יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ | בּוֹא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | conj | they went |
| 37 | אֶל־ | אֶל | ADP | _ | 38 אֹ֣הֶל | case | into |
| 38 | אֹ֣הֶל | אֹהֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 36 יָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ | obl | a tent |
| 39 | אַחֵ֔ר | אַחֵר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 38 אֹ֣הֶל | amod | another |
| 40 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 41 יִּשְׂא֣וּ | cc | and |
| 41 | יִּשְׂא֣וּ | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | conj | they carried off [things] |
| 42 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 43 שָּׁ֔ם | case | from |
| 43 | שָּׁ֔ם | שָׁם | ADV | _ | 41 יִּשְׂא֣וּ | obl | there |
| 44 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 45 יֵּלְכ֖וּ | cc | and |
| 45 | יֵּלְכ֖וּ | הלך | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | conj | they went |
| 46 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 47 יַּטְמִֽנוּ | cc | and |
| 47 | יַּטְמִֽנוּ | טָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 2 יָּבֹאוּ֩ | conj | they hid [them] |
| 48 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 47 יַּטְמִֽנוּ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּבֹאוּ they came | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | |||
| יָּבֹאוּ they went | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | |||
| יֹּאכְלוּ they ate | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | |||
| יִּשְׁתּוּ they drank | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | |||
| יִּשְׂאוּ they carried off | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | כֶּסֶף silver + זָהָב gold + בְגָדִים clothes | ||
| יֵּלְכוּ they went | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | |||
| יַּטְמִנוּ they hid [them] | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כֶּסֶף silver + זָהָב gold + בְגָדִים clothes | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | ||
| יָּשֻׁבוּ they returned | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | |||
| יָּבֹאוּ they went | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | |||
| יִּשְׂאוּ they carried off [things] | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | כֶּסֶף silver + זָהָב gold + בְגָדִים clothes | ||
| יֵּלְכוּ they went | wayyiqtol · qal | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease | |||
| יַּטְמִֽנוּ they hid [them] | wayyiqtol · hiphil | כֶּסֶף silver + זָהָב gold + בְגָדִים clothes | מְצֹרָעִים who] had a skin disease |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲתוֹ סְגִירַיָא הָאִלֵין עַד סְיָפֵי מַשְׁרִיתָא וַעֲלוּ לְמַשְׁכְּנָא חַד וַאֲכַלוּ וּשְׁתִיאוּ וּנְסִיבוּ מִתַּמָן כַּסְפָּא וְדַהֲבָא וּלְבוּשִׁין וַאֲזָלוּ וְאַטְמָרוּ וְתָבוּ וַעֲלוּ לְמַשְׁכְּנָא אוֹחֲרָנָא וּנְסִיבוּ מִתַּמָן וַאֲזַלוּ וְאַטְמָרוּ:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:181.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.8/