2 Kings 7:8 · JPS 1917
And when these lepers came to the outermost part of the camp, they went into one tent, and did eat and drink, and carried thence silver, and gold, and raiment, and went and hid it; and they came back, and entered into another tent, and carried thence also, and went and hid it.
Who acts: lepers · What happens: come, go, eat, drink, carry, hide · To what, where: outermost part, one tent, silver, camp, tent
This is 2 Kings 7:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lepers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 went | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 came | mark |
| 3 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 lepers | det |
| 4 | lepers | leper | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 part | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 part | det |
| 8 | outermost | outermost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 part | amod |
| 9 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 came | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 camp | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 camp | det |
| 12 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 part | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 went | nsubj |
| 15 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | into | into | ADP | _ | 18 tent | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 tent | nummod |
| 18 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 went | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 eat | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 eat | cc |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 eat | aux |
| 22 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 went | conj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 drink | cc |
| 24 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 eat | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 carried | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 carried | cc |
| 27 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 eat | conj |
| 28 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 27 carried | advmod |
| 29 | silver | silver | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 carried | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 gold | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 gold | cc |
| 32 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 silver | conj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 raiment | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 raiment | cc |
| 35 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 silver | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 went | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 went | cc |
| 38 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | conj |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 hid | cc |
| 40 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 went | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 hid | obj |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 came | punct |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 came | cc |
| 44 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 came | nsubj |
| 45 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 went | conj |
| 46 | back | back | ADV | _ | 45 came | advmod |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 entered | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 entered | cc |
| 49 | entered | enter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 came | conj |
| 50 | into | into | ADP | _ | 52 tent | case |
| 51 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 52 tent | det |
| 52 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 entered | obl |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 55 carried | punct |
| 54 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 55 carried | cc |
| 55 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 came | conj |
| 56 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 55 carried | advmod |
| 57 | also | also | ADV | _ | 55 carried | advmod |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 60 went | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 went | cc |
| 60 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 55 carried | conj |
| 61 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 hid | cc |
| 62 | hid | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 60 went | conj |
| 63 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 hid | obj |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | this lepers | the outermost part of the camp | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to part=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | go | past | lepers = leper | one tent | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into tent=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | eat | past · do-support | lepers = leper not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | drink | infinitive | lepers = leper not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | carry | past | lepers = leper not said here | silver and gold and raiment | thence property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent silver=Theme | |||
| 6 | go | past | lepers = leper not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | hide | past | lepers = leper not said here | camp | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 8 | come back | past | lepers = leper | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 9 | enter | past | lepers = leper not said here | another tent | vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into tent=Initial_Location | ||||
| 10 | carry | past | lepers = leper not said here | thence property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 11 | go | past | lepers = leper not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 12 | hide | past | lepers = leper not said here | camp | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹאוּ֩ הַֽמְצֹרָעִ֨ים הָאֵ֜לֶּה עַד־קְצֵ֣ה הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֗ה וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אֶל־אֹ֤הֶל אֶחָד֙ וַיֹּאכְל֣וּ וַיִּשְׁתּ֔וּ וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֗ם כֶּ֤סֶף וְזָהָב֙ וּבְגָדִ֔ים וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיַּטְמִ֑נוּ וַיָּשֻׁ֗בוּ וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל אַחֵ֔ר וַיִּשְׂא֣וּ מִשָּׁ֔ם וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ וַיַּטְמִֽנוּ׃
2 Kings 7:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:206 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.206/