2 Kings 7:7 · JPS 1917
Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life.
Who acts: Arameans · What happens: arise, flee, leave · To what, where: twilight, tents
This is 2 Kings 7:7 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Arameans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 arose | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fled | cc |
| 5 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 twilight | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 twilight | det |
| 8 | twilight | twilight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fled | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 left | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 left | cc |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 tents | nmod:poss |
| 13 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 left | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 horses | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 horses | cc |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 horses | nmod:poss |
| 17 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tents | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 asses | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 asses | cc |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 asses | nmod:poss |
| 21 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 tents | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 camp | punct |
| 23 | even | even | ADV | _ | 25 camp | advmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 camp | det |
| 25 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 tents | conj |
| 26 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 28 was | mark |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 was | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 camp | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 fled | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 fled | cc |
| 31 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 life | case |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 life | nmod:poss |
| 34 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 fled | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | Arameans = aramean | wherefore property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flee | past | Arameans = aramean not said here | the twilight | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | leave | past | Arameans = aramean not said here | Arameans's tents and Arameans's horses and Arameans's asses and the camp | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | flee | past | Arameans = aramean not said here | for Arameans's life | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ בַנֶּשֶׁף֒ וַיַּעַזְב֣וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֶת־סֽוּסֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־חֲמֹ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־הִ֑יא וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ אֶל־נַפְשָֽׁם׃
2 Kings 7:7: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:205 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.205/