2 Kings 7:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Arameans · What happens: arise, flee, leave · To what, where: twilight, tents

This is 2 Kings 7:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans — and what happens in the verse to twilight, tents, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקוּמוּ֮ וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ בַנֶּשֶׁף֒ וַיַּעַזְב֣וּ אֶת־אָהֳלֵיהֶ֗ם וְאֶת־סֽוּסֵיהֶם֙ וְאֶת־חֲמֹ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה כַּאֲשֶׁר־הִ֑יא וַיָּנֻ֖סוּ אֶל־נַפְשָֽׁם׃

Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	cc	and
2	יָּקוּמוּ֮	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they arose
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָּנ֣וּסוּ	cc	and
4	יָּנ֣וּסוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	conj	they fled
5	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 נֶּשֶׁף֒	case	at
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 נֶּשֶׁף֒	det	(the)
7	נֶּשֶׁף֒	נֶשֶׁף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָּנ֣וּסוּ	obl	twilight
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יַּעַזְב֣וּ	cc	and
9	יַּעַזְב֣וּ	עָזַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	conj	they abandoned
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 אָהֳלֵי	case	(et)
11	אָהֳלֵי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יַּעַזְב֣וּ	obj	tents
12	הֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אָהֳלֵי	nmod:poss	their
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 סֽוּסֵי	cc	and
14	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	15 סֽוּסֵי	case	(et)
15	סֽוּסֵי	סוּס	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אָהֳלֵי	conj	horses
16	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 סֽוּסֵי	nmod:poss	their
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חֲמֹ֣רֵי	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 חֲמֹ֣רֵי	case	(et)
19	חֲמֹ֣רֵי	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 אָהֳלֵי	conj	donkeys
20	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 חֲמֹ֣רֵי	nmod:poss	their
21	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	det	the
22	מַּחֲנֶ֖ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 כַּ	nsubj	camp
23	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	parataxis	[was] just
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 הִ֑יא	mark	as
25	הִ֑יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 כַּ	acl:relcl	it [was]
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יָּנֻ֖סוּ	cc	and
27	יָּנֻ֖סוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקוּמוּ֮	conj	they fled
28	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	29 נַפְשׁ	case	to
29	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 יָּנֻ֖סוּ	obl	life
30	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	their
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָּקוּמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּנוּסוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּעַזְבוּ they abandoned	wayyiqtol · qal	אָהֳלֵי tents + סֽוּסֵי horses + חֲמֹרֵי donkeys
יָּנֻסוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמוּ וַעֲרָקוּ בְקִבְלָא וּשְׁבָקוּ יַת מַשְׁכְּנֵיהוֹן וְיַת סוּסְוָתְהוֹן וְיַת חֲמָרֵיהוֹן בְּמַשְׁרִיתָא כְּמָא דְהִיא וַעֲרָקוּ לְשֵׁיזָבָא נַפְשֵׁיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore they arose and fled in the twilight, and left their tents, and their horses, and their asses, even the camp as it was, and fled for their life.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:180.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.7/