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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 7 / 7:6

2 Kings 7:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Lord, host, Arameans, king, chariots, horses · What happens: make, hear, say, hire, come, noise · To what, where: host, noise, one, kings · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Lord, host, Arameans, king, chariots, horses — and what happens in the verse to host, noise, one, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַאדֹנָ֞י הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ ׀ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֗ם ק֥וֹל רֶ֙כֶב֙ ק֣וֹל ס֔וּס ק֖וֹל חַ֣יִל גָּד֑וֹל וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֗יו הִנֵּ֣ה שָֽׂכַר־עָלֵינוּ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וְאֶת־מַלְכֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם לָב֥וֹא עָלֵֽינוּ׃

For the Lord had made the host of the Arameans to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host; and they said one to another: 'Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come upon us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjnmod:posspunctcaseobjcompound:smixutxcompcompound:smixutconjcompound:smixutconjcompound:smixutamodccconjoblcasenmodnmod:possdiscourseccompcaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutcaseobjdetcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutcaseadvclcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandאדֹנNOUN[the]ָיPRONLordהִשְׁמִיעַVERBhe had caused to hear׀PUNCTאֶת־ADP(et)מַחֲנֵהNOUNthe campאֲרָםPROPNof AramקוֹלNOUNa soundרֶכֶבNOUNof chariotryקוֹלNOUNa soundסוּסNOUNof horse[s]קוֹלNOUNa soundחַיִלNOUNof an armyגָּדוֹלADJlargeוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidאִישׁNOUNeachאֶל־ADPtoאָחִיNOUNbrotherוPRONhisהִנֵּהINTJhere!שָֽׂכַר־VERBhe has hiredעָלֵיADPonנוּPRONusמֶלֶךְNOUNthe kingיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof Israelאֶת־ADP(et)מַלְכֵיNOUNthe kingsהַDETofחִתִּיםNOUNthe HittitesוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)מַלְכֵיNOUNthe kingsמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptלָADPtoבוֹאVERBcomeעָלֵֽיADPonנוּPRONus׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_4 הִשְׁמִ֣יעַccand
2אדֹנאֲדֹנָיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 הִשְׁמִ֣יעַnsubj[the]
3ָ֞יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 אדֹנnmod:possLord
4הִשְׁמִ֣יעַשָׁמַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe had caused to hear
5׀׀PUNCT_4 הִשְׁמִ֣יעַpunct
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 מַחֲנֵ֣הcase(et)
7מַחֲנֵ֣המַחֲנֶהNOUNNumber=Sing4 הִשְׁמִ֣יעַobjthe camp
8אֲרָ֗םאֲרָםPROPN_7 מַחֲנֵ֣הcompound:smixutof Aram
9ק֥וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 הִשְׁמִ֣יעַxcompa sound
10רֶ֙כֶב֙רֶכֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 ק֥וֹלcompound:smixutof chariotry
11ק֣וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 ק֥וֹלconja sound
12ס֔וּססוּסNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 ק֣וֹלcompound:smixutof horse[s]
13ק֖וֹלקוֹלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 ק֥וֹלconja sound
14חַ֣יִלחַיִלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 ק֖וֹלcompound:smixutof an army
15גָּד֑וֹלגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing14 חַ֣יִלamodlarge
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יֹּאמְר֞וּccand
17יֹּאמְר֞וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=34 הִשְׁמִ֣יעַconjthey said
18אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יֹּאמְר֞וּobleach
19אֶל־אֶלADP_20 אָחִ֗יcaseto
20אָחִ֗יאָחNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אִ֣ישׁnmodbrother
21והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 אָחִ֗יnmod:posshis
22הִנֵּ֣ההִנֵּהINTJ_23 שָֽׂכַר־discoursehere!
23שָֽׂכַר־שָׂכַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=317 יֹּאמְר֞וּccomphe has hired
24עָלֵיעַלADP_25 נוּ֩caseon
25נוּ֩הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs23 שָֽׂכַר־oblus
26מֶ֨לֶךְמֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שָֽׂכַר־nsubjthe king
27יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_26 מֶ֨לֶךְcompound:smixutof Israel
28אֶת־אֵתADP_29 מַלְכֵ֧יcase(et)
29מַלְכֵ֧ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 שָֽׂכַר־objthe kings
30הַהַDETPronType=Art31 חִתִּ֛יםdetof
31חִתִּ֛יםחִתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 מַלְכֵ֧יcompound:smixutthe Hittites
32וְוְCCONJ_34 מַלְכֵ֥יccand
33אֶת־אֵתADP_34 מַלְכֵ֥יcase(et)
34מַלְכֵ֥ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur29 מַלְכֵ֧יconjthe kings
35מִצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_34 מַלְכֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Egypt
36לָלְADP_37 ב֥וֹאcaseto
37ב֥וֹאבּוֹאVERBHebBinyan=QAL23 שָֽׂכַר־advclcome
38עָלֵֽיעַלADP_39 נוּcaseon
39נוּהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs37 ב֥וֹאoblus
40׃׃PUNCT_39 נוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הִשְׁמִיעַ he had caused to hearqatal · hiphilמַחֲנֵה the campקוֹל a sound + קוֹל a sound + קוֹל a soundאדֹנ [the]
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qalמַחֲנֵה the camp
שָֽׂכַר־ he has hiredqatal · qalמֶלֶךְ the kingמַלְכֵי the kings + מַלְכֵי the kings
בוֹא comeinfinitive construct · qalמַלְכֵי the kings + מַלְכֵי the kings

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִן קֳדָם יְיָ אִשְׁתְּמַע לְמַשִׁרְיַת אֲרָם קַל רְתִיכִין קַל סוּסְוָן קַל מַשִׁרְיַן סַגִיאִן וַאֲמַרוּ גְבַר לְחַבְרֵיהּ הָא אֲגַר עֲלָנָא מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל יַת מַלְכֵי חִתָּאֵי וְיַת מַלְכֵי מִצְרָאֵי לְמֵיתֵי עֲלָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the Lord had made the host of the Arameans to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host; and they said one to another: 'Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come upon us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:179.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.6/