2 Kings 7:5 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Arameans, man · What happens: rise up, go, come, be · To what, where: twilight, outermost part

This is 2 Kings 7:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Arameans, man — and what happens in the verse to twilight, outermost part, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּק֣וּמוּ בַנֶּ֔שֶׁף לָב֖וֹא אֶל־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֑ם וַיָּבֹ֗אוּ עַד־קְצֵה֙ מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֔ם וְהִנֵּ֥ה אֵֽין־שָׁ֖ם אִֽישׁ׃

And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the Arameans; and when they were come to the outermost part of the camp of the Arameans, behold, there was no man there.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּק֣וּמוּ	cc	and
2	יָּק֣וּמוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they arose
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 נֶּ֔שֶׁף	case	at
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נֶּ֔שֶׁף	det	(the)
5	נֶּ֔שֶׁף	נֶשֶׁף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּק֣וּמוּ	obl	twilight
6	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 ב֖וֹא	case	to
7	ב֖וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יָּק֣וּמוּ	advcl	go
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	case	to
9	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 ב֖וֹא	obl	the camp
10	אֲרָ֑ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	9 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Aram
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	cc	and
12	יָּבֹ֗אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּק֣וּמוּ	conj	they came
13	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	14 קְצֵה֙	case	to
14	קְצֵה֙	קָצֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 יָּבֹ֗אוּ	obl	the edge
15	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 קְצֵה֙	compound:smixut	of the camp
16	אֲרָ֔ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	15 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of Aram
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 אֵֽין־	cc	and
18	הִנֵּ֥ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	19 אֵֽין־	discourse	there!
19	אֵֽין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 יָּק֣וּמוּ	conj	there [was] not
20	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	19 אֵֽין־	advmod	there
21	אִֽישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֵֽין־	nsubj	anyone
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 אִֽישׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יָּקוּמוּ they arose	wayyiqtol · qal
בוֹא go	infinitive construct · qal
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמוּ בְקִבְלָא לְמֵיעַל לְמַשִׁרְיַת אֲרַם וַאֲתוֹ עַד סְיָפֵי מַשִׁרְיַת אֲרָם וְהָא לֵית תַּמָן אֱנָשׁ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they rose up in the twilight, to go unto the camp of the Arameans; and when they were come to the outermost part of the camp of the Arameans, behold, there was no man there.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:178.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.7.5/