2 Kings 7:6 · JPS 1917

For the Lord had made the host of the Arameans to hear a noise of chariots, and a noise of horses, even the noise of a great host; and they said one to another: 'Lo, the king of Israel hath hired against us the kings of the Hittites, and the kings of the Egyptians, to come upon us.'

Who acts: Lord, host, Arameans, king, chariots, horses · What happens: make, hear, say, hire, come, noise · To what, where: host, noise, one, kings · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 7:6 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Lord, host, Arameans, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	SCONJ	_	5 made	mark
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Lord	det
3	Lord	Lord	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 made	nsubj
4	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	aux
5	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 host	det
7	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 made	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 Arameans	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Arameans	det
10	Arameans	aramean	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 host	nmod
11	to	to	PART	_	12 hear	mark
12	hear	hear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 made	xcomp
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 noise	det
14	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hear	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 chariots	case
16	chariots	chariot	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 noise	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 noise	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 noise	cc
19	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 noise	det
20	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 noise	conj
21	of	of	ADP	_	22 horses	case
22	horses	horse	NOUN	Number=Plur	20 noise	nmod
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 noise	punct
24	even	even	ADV	_	26 noise	advmod
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 noise	det
26	noise	noise	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 noise	conj
27	of	of	ADP	_	30 host	case
28	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	30 host	det
29	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	30 host	amod
30	host	host	NOUN	Number=Sing	26 noise	nmod
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	34 said	punct
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 said	cc
33	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 said	nsubj
34	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 made	conj
35	one	one	PRON	_	34 said	obj
36	to	to	ADP	_	37 another	case
37	another	another	PRON	_	35 one	nmod
38	:	:	PUNCT	_	47 hired	punct
39	'	'	PUNCT	_	47 hired	punct
40	Lo	lo	INTJ	_	47 hired	discourse
41	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 Lo	punct
42	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 king	det
43	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	47 hired	nsubj
44	of	of	ADP	_	45 Israel	case
45	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	43 king	nmod
46	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	47 hired	aux
47	hired	hire	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	34 said	ccomp
48	against	against	ADP	_	49 us	case
49	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	47 hired	obl
50	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	51 kings	det
51	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	47 hired	obj
52	of	of	ADP	_	54 Hittites	case
53	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	54 Hittites	det
54	Hittites	hittite	PROPN	Number=Plur	51 kings	nmod
55	,	,	PUNCT	_	58 kings	punct
56	and	and	CCONJ	_	58 kings	cc
57	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	58 kings	det
58	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	51 kings	conj
59	of	of	ADP	_	61 Egyptians	case
60	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	61 Egyptians	det
61	Egyptians	egyptian	PROPN	Number=Plur	58 kings	nmod
62	,	,	PUNCT	_	64 come	punct
63	to	to	PART	_	64 come	mark
64	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	47 hired	advcl
65	upon	upon	ADP	_	66 us	case
66	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	64 come	obl
67	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct
68	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 made	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: express
voice: character
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	past · perfect	the Lord	the host of the Arameans		tree rules
2	hear	to-infinitive	the host of the Arameans not said here	a noise of chariots and a noise of horses and the noise of a great host		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer noise=Stimulus
3	say speech: assert	past	Arameans = aramean	one	to another	tree rules
4	hire	present · perfect	the king of Israel	the kings of the Hittites and the kings of the Egyptians	against us	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent king=Theme
5	come	to-infinitive	the king of Israel not said here		upon us	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon we=Location
6	noise		chariots			nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
7	noise		horses			nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent
8	noise		a great host			nom noise «event intransitive»: of=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַאדֹנָ֞י הִשְׁמִ֣יעַ ׀ אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה אֲרָ֗ם ק֥וֹל רֶ֙כֶב֙ ק֣וֹל ס֔וּס ק֖וֹל חַ֣יִל גָּד֑וֹל וַיֹּאמְר֞וּ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־אָחִ֗יו הִנֵּ֣ה שָֽׂכַר־עָלֵינוּ֩ מֶ֨לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־מַלְכֵ֧י הַחִתִּ֛ים וְאֶת־מַלְכֵ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם לָב֥וֹא עָלֵֽינוּ׃

2 Kings 7:6: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:204 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.204/