2 Kings 8:10 · JPS 1917
And Elisha said unto him: 'Go, say unto him: Thou shalt surely recover; howbeit the LORD hath shown me that he shall surely die.'
Who acts: Elisha, Thou, LORD · What happens: say, go, recover, show, die · To what, where: me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 8:10 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Elisha, Thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | Elisha | Elisha | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 Go | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 Go | punct |
| 8 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 say | punct |
| 10 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 8 Go | parataxis |
| 11 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 him | case |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 say | obl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 recover | punct |
| 14 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 recover | nsubj |
| 15 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 17 recover | aux |
| 16 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 17 recover | advmod |
| 17 | recover | recover | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 say | ccomp |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 shown | punct |
| 19 | howbeit | howbeit | ADV | _ | 23 shown | advmod |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 LORD | det |
| 21 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 shown | nsubj |
| 22 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 shown | aux |
| 23 | shown | show | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | parataxis |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 shown | iobj |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 die | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 die | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 die | aux |
| 28 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 29 die | advmod |
| 29 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 shown | ccomp |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 31 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed polarity=none
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Elisha | unto Hazael | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | infinitive | unto Hazael | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | recover | shall | Thou | surely property | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | show | present · perfect | the LORD | me | howbeit property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | |||
| 6 | die | shall | LORD | surely property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֵלָיו֙ אֱלִישָׁ֔ע לֵ֥ךְ אֱמָר־ל֖וֹ חָיֹ֣ה תִחְיֶ֑ה וְהִרְאַ֥נִי יְהוָ֖ה כִּֽי־מ֥וֹת יָמֽוּת׃
2 Kings 8:10: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:233 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.233/