2 Kings 8:25 · JPS 1917
In the twelfth year of Joram the son of Ahab king of Israel did Ahaziah the son of Jehoram king of Judah begin to reign.
Who acts: Ahaziah · What happens: begin, reign
This is 2 Kings 8:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahaziah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 year | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 year | det |
| 3 | twelfth | twelfth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 year | amod |
| 4 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 begin | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Joram | case |
| 6 | Joram | Joram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 year | nmod |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 son | det |
| 8 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Joram | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 king | case |
| 10 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | compound |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 son | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Israel | case |
| 13 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 king | nmod |
| 14 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 begin | aux |
| 15 | Ahaziah | Ahaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 begin | nsubj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 son | det |
| 17 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 Ahaziah | appos |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 king | case |
| 19 | Jehoram | Jehoram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 king | compound |
| 20 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 son | appos |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 Judah | case |
| 22 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 king | nmod |
| 23 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 reign | mark |
| 25 | reign | reign | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 begin | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 23 begin | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past · do-support | Ahaziah | year | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | reign | to-infinitive | Ahaziah not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁתֵּים־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹרָ֥ם בֶּן־אַחְאָ֖ב מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מָלַ֛ךְ אֲחַזְיָ֥הוּ בֶן־יְהוֹרָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃
2 Kings 8:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:249 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.249/