Mova0.5 pre-release⌕
☰
home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 8 / 8:26 / JPS 1

2 Kings 8:26 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem.

Who acts: Ahaziah · What happens: be, begin, reign · To what, where: Jerusalem

This is 2 Kings 8:26 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ahaziah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

nummodccconjobl:unmarkedcopnsubjmarknsubjadvclmarkxcomppunctccnsubjconjnummodobl:unmarkedcaseoblpunctrootTwoNUMandCCONJtwentyNUMyearsNOUNoldADJwasAUXAhaziahPROPNwhenSCONJhePRONbeganVERBtoPARTreignVERB;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONreignedVERBoneNUMyearNOUNinADPJerusalemPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card4 yearsnummod
2andandCCONJ_3 twentycc
3twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card1 Twoconj
4yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 oldobl:unmarked
5oldoldADJDegree=Posrootroot
6wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldcop
7AhaziahAhaziahPROPNNumber=Sing5 oldnsubj
8whenwhenSCONJ_10 beganmark
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 begannsubj
10beganbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldadvcl
11totoPART_12 reignmark
12reignreignVERBVerbForm=Inf10 beganxcomp
13;;PUNCT_16 reignedpunct
14andandCCONJ_16 reignedcc
15hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 reignednsubj
16reignedreignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 oldconj
17oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card18 yearnummod
18yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing16 reignedobl:unmarked
19ininADP_20 Jerusalemcase
20JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing16 reignedobl
21..PUNCT_5 oldpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastAhaziahyearold propertytree rules
2beginpastAhaziahvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
3reignto-infinitiveAhaziah not said heretree rules
4reignpastAhaziahJerusalemyeartree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

בֶּן־עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וּשְׁתַּ֤יִם שָׁנָה֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וְשָׁנָ֣ה אַחַ֔ת מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֤ם אִמּוֹ֙ עֲתַלְיָ֔הוּ בַּת־עָמְרִ֖י מֶ֥לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

2 Kings 8:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. Two and twenty years old was Ahaziah when he began to reign; and he reigned one year in Jerusalem.
  2. And his mother's name was Athaliah the daughter of Omri king of Israel.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:250 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.250/