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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 9 / 9:25 / JPS 1

2 Kings 9:25 · JPS 1917

Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain: 'Take up, and cast him in the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite; for remember how that, when I and thou rode together after Ahab his father, the LORD pronounced this burden against him:

Who acts: Jehu, I, LORD · What happens: say, take up, cast, remember, ride, pronounce · To what, where: Bidkar, Jehu, portion, burden · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 9:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

advmodnsubjcaseoblnmod:possappospunctpunctccompcompound:prtpunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodcasenmoddetappospunctmarkadvcladvmodmarkpunctmarknsubjccconjadvcladvmodcaseoblnmod:possappospunctdetnsubjccompdetobjcaseoblpunctrootThenADVsaidVERBJehuPROPNtoADPBidkarPROPNhisPRONcaptainNOUN:PUNCT'PUNCTTakeVERBupADP,PUNCTandCCONJcastVERBhimPRONinADPtheDETportionNOUNofADPtheDETfieldNOUNofADPNabothPROPNtheDETJezreelitePROPN;PUNCTforSCONJrememberVERBhowADVthatSCONJ,PUNCTwhenSCONJIPRONandCCONJthouPRONrodeVERBtogetherADVafterADPAhabPROPNhisPRONfatherNOUN,PUNCTtheDETLORDPROPNpronouncedVERBthisDETburdenNOUNagainstADPhimPRON:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem2 saidadvmod
2saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3JehuJehuPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidnsubj
4totoADP_5 Bidkarcase
5BidkarBidkarPROPNNumber=Sing2 saidobl
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 captainnmod:poss
7captaincaptainNOUNNumber=Sing5 Bidkarappos
8::PUNCT_10 Takepunct
9''PUNCT_10 Takepunct
10TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin2 saidccomp
11upupADP_10 Takecompound:prt
12,,PUNCT_14 castpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 castcc
14castcastVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 Takeconj
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 castobj
16ininADP_18 portioncase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 portiondet
18portionportionNOUNNumber=Sing14 castobl
19ofofADP_21 fieldcase
20thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 fielddet
21fieldfieldNOUNNumber=Sing18 portionnmod
22ofofADP_23 Nabothcase
23NabothNabothPROPNNumber=Sing21 fieldnmod
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 Jezreelitedet
25JezreeliteJezreelitePROPNNumber=Sing23 Nabothappos
26;;PUNCT_28 rememberpunct
27forforSCONJ_28 remembermark
28rememberrememberVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 Takeadvcl
29howhowADVPronType=Int45 pronouncedadvmod
30thatthatSCONJ_45 pronouncedmark
31,,PUNCT_36 rodepunct
32whenwhenSCONJ_36 rodemark
33IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 rodensubj
34andandCCONJ_35 thoucc
35thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch33 Iconj
36roderideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin45 pronouncedadvcl
37togethertogetherADV_36 rodeadvmod
38afterafterADP_39 Ahabcase
39AhabAhabPROPNNumber=Sing36 rodeobl
40hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs41 fathernmod:poss
41fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing39 Ahabappos
42,,PUNCT_36 rodepunct
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 LORDdet
44LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing45 pronouncednsubj
45pronouncedpronounceVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin28 rememberccomp
46thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem47 burdendet
47burdenburdenNOUNNumber=Sing45 pronouncedobj
48againstagainstADP_49 himcase
49himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 pronouncedobl
50::PUNCT_2 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJehuBidkarthenvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to bidkar=Experiencer clause=Topic
2take upinfinitivevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3castinfinitiveJehuthe portion of the field of Nabothvn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme in portion=Destination
4rememberinfinitivevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
5ridepastIafter Ahabtogether propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent
6pronouncepastthe LORDthis burdenagainst Jehuvn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burden=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־בִּדְקַר֙ שָֽׁלִשׁ֔וֹ שָׂ֚א הַשְׁלִכֵ֔הוּ בְּחֶלְקַ֕ת שְׂדֵ֖ה נָב֣וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֑י כִּֽי־זְכֹ֞ר אֲנִ֣י וָאַ֗תָּה אֵ֣ת רֹכְבִ֤ים צְמָדִים֙ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחְאָ֣ב אָבִ֔יו וַֽיהוָה֙ נָשָׂ֣א עָלָ֔יו אֶת־הַמַּשָּׂ֖א הַזֶּֽה׃

2 Kings 9:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:283 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.283/