2 Kings 9:25 · JPS 1917
Then said Jehu to Bidkar his captain: 'Take up, and cast him in the portion of the field of Naboth the Jezreelite; for remember how that, when I and thou rode together after Ahab his father, the LORD pronounced this burden against him:
Who acts: Jehu, I, LORD · What happens: say, take up, cast, remember, ride, pronounce · To what, where: Bidkar, Jehu, portion, burden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 9:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jehu, I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 said | advmod |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | Jehu | Jehu | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 Bidkar | case |
| 5 | Bidkar | Bidkar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 said | obl |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 captain | nmod:poss |
| 7 | captain | captain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Bidkar | appos |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 Take | punct |
| 9 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 Take | punct |
| 10 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | ccomp |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 Take | compound:prt |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 cast | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 cast | cc |
| 14 | cast | cast | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 Take | conj |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 cast | obj |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 18 portion | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 portion | det |
| 18 | portion | portion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 cast | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 field | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 field | det |
| 21 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 portion | nmod |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 Naboth | case |
| 23 | Naboth | Naboth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 field | nmod |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 Jezreelite | det |
| 25 | Jezreelite | Jezreelite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 Naboth | appos |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 remember | punct |
| 27 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 28 remember | mark |
| 28 | remember | remember | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 Take | advcl |
| 29 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 45 pronounced | advmod |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 pronounced | mark |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 rode | punct |
| 32 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 36 rode | mark |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 rode | nsubj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 thou | cc |
| 35 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 I | conj |
| 36 | rode | ride | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 pronounced | advcl |
| 37 | together | together | ADV | _ | 36 rode | advmod |
| 38 | after | after | ADP | _ | 39 Ahab | case |
| 39 | Ahab | Ahab | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 rode | obl |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 father | nmod:poss |
| 41 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 Ahab | appos |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 rode | punct |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 LORD | det |
| 44 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 45 pronounced | nsubj |
| 45 | pronounced | pronounce | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 remember | ccomp |
| 46 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 47 burden | det |
| 47 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 pronounced | obj |
| 48 | against | against | ADP | _ | 49 him | case |
| 49 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 pronounced | obl |
| 50 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Jehu | Bidkar | then | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to bidkar=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 2 | take up | infinitive | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | cast | infinitive | Jehu | the portion of the field of Naboth | vn throw-17.1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent he=Theme in portion=Destination | ||||
| 4 | remember | infinitive | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | ride | past | I | after Ahab | together property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | pronounce | past | the LORD | this burden | against Jehu | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent burden=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר אֶל־בִּדְקַר֙ שָֽׁלִשׁ֔וֹ שָׂ֚א הַשְׁלִכֵ֔הוּ בְּחֶלְקַ֕ת שְׂדֵ֖ה נָב֣וֹת הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֑י כִּֽי־זְכֹ֞ר אֲנִ֣י וָאַ֗תָּה אֵ֣ת רֹכְבִ֤ים צְמָדִים֙ אַֽחֲרֵי֙ אַחְאָ֣ב אָבִ֔יו וַֽיהוָה֙ נָשָׂ֣א עָלָ֔יו אֶת־הַמַּשָּׂ֖א הַזֶּֽה׃
2 Kings 9:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:283 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.283/