2 Kings 9:26 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2
Surely I have seen yesterday the blood of Naboth, and the blood of his sons, saith the LORD; and I will requite thee in this plot, saith the LORD.
Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: see, say, requite · To what, where: blood, thee, plot · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 9:26 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Surely | surely | ADV | _ | 4 seen | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | yesterday | yesterday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obl:unmarked |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 blood | det |
| 7 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Naboth | case |
| 9 | Naboth | Naboth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 blood | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 blood | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 blood | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 blood | det |
| 13 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 blood | conj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 sons | case |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 sons | nmod:poss |
| 16 | sons | son | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 blood | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 blood | punct |
| 18 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 saith | nsubj |
| 21 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 requite | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 requite | cc |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 25 requite | nsubj |
| 24 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 requite | aux |
| 25 | requite | requite | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 seen | conj |
| 26 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 requite | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 plot | case |
| 28 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 29 plot | det |
| 29 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 requite | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saith | punct |
| 31 | saith | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 saith | nsubj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- promise
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | I | the blood of Naboth and the blood of Naboth's sons | yesterday | surely property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer blood=Stimulus | ||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | requite | future | I | thee | this plot | tree rules | |||
| 4 | say speech: assert | present | the LORD | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אִם־לֹ֡א אֶת־דְּמֵ֣י נָבוֹת֩ וְאֶת־דְּמֵ֨י בָנָ֜יו רָאִ֤יתִי אֶ֙מֶשׁ֙ נְאֻם־יְהוָ֔ה וְשִׁלַּמְתִּ֥י לְךָ֛ בַּחֶלְקָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה וְעַתָּ֗ה שָׂ֧א הַשְׁלִכֵ֛הוּ בַּחֶלְקָ֖ה כִּדְבַ֥ר יְהוָֽה׃
2 Kings 9:26: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- Surely I have seen yesterday the blood of Naboth, and the blood of his sons, saith the LORD; and I will requite thee in this plot, saith the LORD.
- Now therefore take and cast him into the plot of ground, according to the word of the LORD.'
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:284 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.284/