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2 Kings 2:15 · JPS 1917

And when the sons of the prophets that were at Jericho some way off saw him, they said: 'The spirit of Elijah doth rest on Elisha.' And they came to meet him, and bowed down to the ground before him.

Who acts: prophets, sons, spirit · What happens: be, see, say, rest, come, meet · To what, where: Jericho, Elijah, Elisha · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 2:15 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (prophets, sons, spirit), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarkdetnsubjcasedetnmodnsubjcopcaseacl:relcldetobl:unmarkedadvmodadvclobjpunctnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjcasenmodauxccompcaseoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjmarkadvclobjpunctccconjadvmodcasedetoblcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETsonsNOUNofADPtheDETprophetsNOUNthatPRONwereAUXatADPJerichoPROPNsomeDETwayNOUNoffADVsawVERBhimPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTTheDETspiritNOUNofADPElijahPROPNdothAUXrestVERBonADPElishaPROPN.PUNCT'PUNCTAndCCONJtheyPRONcameVERBtoPARTmeetVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJbowedVERBdownADVtoADPtheDETgroundNOUNbeforeADPhimPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_19 saidcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_15 sawmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 sonsdet
4sonssonNOUNNumber=Plur15 sawnsubj
5ofofADP_7 prophetscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 prophetsdet
7prophetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plur4 sonsnmod
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 Jerichonsubj
9werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 Jerichocop
10atatADP_11 Jerichocase
11JerichoJerichoPROPNNumber=Sing7 prophetsacl:relcl
12somesomeDETPronType=Ind13 waydet
13waywayNOUNNumber=Sing14 offobl:unmarked
14offoffADV_15 sawadvmod
15sawseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 saidadvcl
16himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 sawobj
17,,PUNCT_15 sawpunct
18theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 saidnsubj
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
20::PUNCT_27 restpunct
21''PUNCT_27 restpunct
22ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 spiritdet
23spiritspiritNOUNNumber=Sing27 restnsubj
24ofofADP_25 Elijahcase
25ElijahElijahPROPNNumber=Sing23 spiritnmod
26dothdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 restaux
27restrestVERBVerbForm=Inf19 saidccomp
28ononADP_29 Elishacase
29ElishaElishaPROPNNumber=Sing27 restobl
30..PUNCT_27 restpunct
31''PUNCT_27 restpunct
32AndandCCONJ_34 camecc
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 camensubj
34camecomeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 saidconj
35totoPART_36 meetmark
36meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Inf34 cameadvcl
37himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 meetobj
38,,PUNCT_40 bowedpunct
39andandCCONJ_40 bowedcc
40bowedbowVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 cameconj
41downdownADV_40 bowedadvmod
42totoADP_44 groundcase
43thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 grounddet
44groundgroundNOUNNumber=Sing40 bowedobl
45beforebeforeADP_46 himcase
46himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs40 bowedobl
47..PUNCT_19 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastthe prophetsJerichotree rules
2seepastthe sons of the prophetsElijahoff propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
3say speech: assertpastsons = sonvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4restpresent · do-supportthe spirit of ElijahElishavn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on elisha=Location
5comepastsons = sonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6meetto-infinitivesons = son not said hereElijahvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Co-Agent
7bow downpastsons = son not said herebefore Elijahto the ground; down propertyvn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to ground=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּרְאֻ֨הוּ בְנֵֽי־הַנְּבִיאִ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־בִּֽירִיחוֹ֙ מִנֶּ֔גֶד וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ נָ֛חָה ר֥וּחַ אֵלִיָּ֖הוּ עַל־אֱלִישָׁ֑ע וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙ לִקְרָאת֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁתַּחֲווּ־ל֖וֹ אָֽרְצָה׃

2 Kings 2:15: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:37 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.37/