2 Kings 12:8 · JPS 1917
Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and for the other priests, and said unto them: 'Why repair ye not the breaches of the house? now therefore take no longer money from them that bestow it upon you, but deliver it for the breaches of the house.'
Who acts: king, ye · What happens: call, say, not repair, take, bestow, deliver · To what, where: breaches, longer money, priest, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 12:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 called | advmod |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 called | nsubj |
| 3 | Jehoash | Jehoash | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 king | flat |
| 4 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 Jehoiada | case |
| 6 | Jehoiada | Jehoiada | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 called | obl |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 priest | det |
| 8 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 Jehoiada | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 priests | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 priests | cc |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 priests | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 priests | det |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 priests | amod |
| 14 | priests | priest | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 Jehoiada | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 called | conj |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 repair | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 repair | punct |
| 22 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 repair | advmod |
| 23 | repair | repair | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 said | ccomp |
| 24 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 repair | nsubj |
| 25 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 repair | advmod |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 breaches | det |
| 27 | breaches | breach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 repair | obj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 house | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 house | det |
| 30 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 breaches | nmod |
| 31 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 23 repair | punct |
| 32 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 take | advmod |
| 33 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 34 take | advmod |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | conj |
| 35 | no | no | ADV | _ | 36 longer | advmod |
| 36 | longer | long | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 37 money | amod |
| 37 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 take | obj |
| 38 | from | from | ADP | _ | 39 them | case |
| 39 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 take | obl |
| 40 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 bestow | nsubj |
| 41 | bestow | bestow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 them | acl:relcl |
| 42 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 bestow | obj |
| 43 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 44 you | case |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 bestow | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 deliver | punct |
| 46 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 47 deliver | cc |
| 47 | deliver | deliver | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 34 take | conj |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 deliver | obj |
| 49 | for | for | ADP | _ | 51 breaches | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 breaches | det |
| 51 | breaches | breach | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 deliver | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 house | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 house | det |
| 54 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 breaches | nmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
| 56 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 called | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | past | king | then | for Jehoiada and the other priests | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient S_INF»: agent=Agent for jehoiada=Recipient | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | king not said here | unto breaches = breach | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not repair | infinitive | ye | the breaches of the house | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent breach=Patient | ||||
| 4 | take | infinitive | king not said here | longer money | now | from breaches = breach; therefore property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent money=Theme from they=Initial_Location | ||
| 5 | bestow | present | priest | upon you | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | deliver | infinitive | king not said here | priest | for the breaches of the house | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 7 | breach | the house | nom breach «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | breach | the house | nom breach «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּקְרָא֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ לִיהוֹיָדָ֤ע הַכֹּהֵן֙ וְלַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מַדּ֛וּעַ אֵינְכֶ֥ם מְחַזְּקִ֖ים אֶת־בֶּ֣דֶק הַבָּ֑יִת וְעַתָּ֗ה אַל־תִּקְחוּ־כֶ֙סֶף֙ מֵאֵ֣ת מַכָּֽרֵיכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־לְבֶ֥דֶק הַבַּ֖יִת תִּתְּנֻֽהוּ׃
2 Kings 12:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:371 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.371/