2 Kings 12:8 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: king, ye · What happens: call, say, not repair, take, bestow, deliver · To what, where: breaches, longer money, priest, house · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 12:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, ye — and what happens in the verse to breaches, longer money, priest, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרָא֩ הַמֶּ֨לֶךְ יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ לִיהוֹיָדָ֤ע הַכֹּהֵן֙ וְלַכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם מַדּ֛וּעַ אֵינְכֶ֥ם מְחַזְּקִ֖ים אֶת־בֶּ֣דֶק הַבָּ֑יִת וְעַתָּ֗ה אַל־תִּקְחוּ־כֶ֙סֶף֙ מֵאֵ֣ת מַכָּֽרֵיכֶ֔ם כִּֽי־לְבֶ֥דֶק הַבַּ֖יִת תִּתְּנֻֽהוּ׃

Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and for the other priests, and said unto them: 'Why repair ye not the breaches of the house? now therefore take no longer money from them that bestow it upon you, but deliver it for the breaches of the house.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרָא֩	cc	and
2	יִּקְרָא֩	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he summoned
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	det	the
4	מֶּ֨לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרָא֩	nsubj	king
5	יְהוֹאָ֜שׁ	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	4 מֶּ֨לֶךְ	appos	Jehoash
6	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יהוֹיָדָ֤ע	case	(to)
7	יהוֹיָדָ֤ע	יְהוֹיָדָע	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרָא֩	obl	Jehoiada
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 כֹּהֵן֙	det	the
9	כֹּהֵן֙	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יהוֹיָדָ֤ע	appos	priest
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	cc	and
11	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	13 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	case	(to)
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	det	the
13	כֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים	כֹּהֵן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יהוֹיָדָ֤ע	conj	priests
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
15	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקְרָא֩	conj	he said
16	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	17 ֵהֶ֔ם	case	to
17	ֵהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	them
18	מַדּ֛וּעַ	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	21 מְחַזְּקִ֖ים	advmod	why?
19	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	21 מְחַזְּקִ֖ים	advmod	[are] not
20	ְכֶ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	21 מְחַזְּקִ֖ים	nsubj	you
21	מְחַזְּקִ֖ים	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	15 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	repairing
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 בֶּ֣דֶק	case	(et)
23	בֶּ֣דֶק	בֶּדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 מְחַזְּקִ֖ים	obj	the damage
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 בָּ֑יִת	det	of
25	בָּ֑יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 בֶּ֣דֶק	compound:smixut	the house
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עַתָּ֗ה	cc	and
27	עַתָּ֗ה	עַתָּה	ADV	_	2 יִּקְרָא֩	advmod	now
28	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	29 תִּקְחוּ־	advmod	do not
29	תִּקְחוּ־	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 מְחַזְּקִ֖ים	parataxis	take
30	כֶ֙סֶף֙	כֶּסֶף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 תִּקְחוּ־	obj	money
31	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	33 מַכָּֽרֵי	case	from
32	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	33 מַכָּֽרֵי	case	with
33	מַכָּֽרֵי	מַכָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 תִּקְחוּ־	obl	acquaintances
34	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 מַכָּֽרֵי	nmod:poss	your
35	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	40 תִּתְּנֻֽ	mark	(dm)
36	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	37 בֶ֥דֶק	case	for
37	בֶ֥דֶק	בֶּדֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	40 תִּתְּנֻֽ	obl	the damage
38	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	39 בַּ֖יִת	det	of
39	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 בֶ֥דֶק	compound:smixut	the house
40	תִּתְּנֻֽ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 מְחַזְּקִ֖ים	advcl	you
41	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 תִּתְּנֻֽ	obj	will give it
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 הוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְרָא he summoned	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶּלֶךְ king
not מְחַזְּקִים repairing	participle active · piel	ְכֶם you	בֶּדֶק the damage
not תִּקְחוּ־ take	jussive · qal	יהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada	כֶסֶף money
תִּתְּנֻֽ you	jussive · qal	יהוֹיָדָע Jehoiada	הוּ will give it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרָא מַלְכָּא יְהוֹאָשׁ לִיהוֹיָדָע כַּהֲנָא וּלְכַהֲנַיָא וַאֲמַר לְהוֹן מָא דֵין לֵיתְכוֹן מְתַקְפִין יַת בִּדְקָא דְבֵיתָא וּכְעַן לָא תִסְבּוּן כַּסְפָּא מִן מַכָּרֵיכוֹן אֲרֵי לְבִדְקָא דְבֵיתָא תִּתְּנוּנֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then king Jehoash called for Jehoiada the priest, and for the other priests, and said unto them: 'Why repair ye not the breaches of the house? now therefore take no longer money from them that bestow it upon you, but deliver it for the breaches of the house.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:323.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.8/