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2 Kings 2:17 · JPS 1917

And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said: 'Send.' They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but found him not.

Who acts: sons, Elijah · What happens: urge, be, say, send, seek, not find · To what, where: Elijah, fifty men · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 2:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, Elijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjadvclobjmarknsubjcopadvclpunctnsubjpunctpunctccomppunctpunctnsubjparataxisadvmodnummodobjpunctccnsubjconjnummodobl:unmarkedpunctccconjobjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJtheyPRONurgedVERBhimPRONtillSCONJhePRONwasAUXashamedADJ,PUNCThePRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTSendVERB.PUNCT'PUNCTTheyPRONsentVERBthereforeADVfiftyNUMmenNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONsoughtVERBthreeNUMdaysNOUN,PUNCTbutCCONJfoundVERBhimPRONnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_12 saidcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_4 urgedmark
3theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 urgednsubj
4urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidadvcl
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 urgedobj
6tilltillSCONJ_9 ashamedmark
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 ashamednsubj
8wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 ashamedcop
9ashamedashamedADJDegree=Pos4 urgedadvcl
10,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
13::PUNCT_15 Sendpunct
14''PUNCT_15 Sendpunct
15SendsendVERBVerbForm=Inf12 saidccomp
16..PUNCT_15 Sendpunct
17''PUNCT_15 Sendpunct
18TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 sentnsubj
19sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 saidparataxis
20thereforethereforeADV_19 sentadvmod
21fiftyfiftyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card22 mennummod
22menmanNOUNNumber=Plur19 sentobj
23;;PUNCT_26 soughtpunct
24andandCCONJ_26 soughtcc
25theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 soughtnsubj
26soughtseekVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin19 sentconj
27threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card28 daysnummod
28daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur26 soughtobl:unmarked
29,,PUNCT_31 foundpunct
30butbutCCONJ_31 foundcc
31foundfindVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin26 soughtconj
32himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 foundobj
33notnotPARTPolarity=Neg31 foundadvmod
34..PUNCT_12 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgepastsons = sonElijahvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2ispastElijahashamed propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpastElijahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4sendinfinitivevn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5sendpastsons = sonfifty mentherefore propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme
6seekpastsons = sondayvn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7not findpastsons = son not said hereElijahvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּפְצְרוּ־ב֥וֹ עַד־בֹּ֖שׁ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁלָ֑חוּ וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ שְׁלֹשָֽׁה־יָמִ֖ים וְלֹ֥א מְצָאֻֽהוּ׃

2 Kings 2:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:39 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.39/