2 Kings 2:17 · JPS 1917
And when they urged him till he was ashamed, he said: 'Send.' They sent therefore fifty men; and they sought three days, but found him not.
Who acts: sons, Elijah · What happens: urge, be, say, send, seek, not find · To what, where: Elijah, fifty men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is 2 Kings 2:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sons, Elijah), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 said | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 urged | mark |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 urged | nsubj |
| 4 | urged | urge | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | advcl |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 urged | obj |
| 6 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 9 ashamed | mark |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 ashamed | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 ashamed | cop |
| 9 | ashamed | ashamed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 urged | advcl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 said | nsubj |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 Send | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Send | punct |
| 15 | Send | send | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 said | ccomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 Send | punct |
| 17 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 Send | punct |
| 18 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sent | nsubj |
| 19 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 said | parataxis |
| 20 | therefore | therefore | ADV | _ | 19 sent | advmod |
| 21 | fifty | fifty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 men | nummod |
| 22 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 sent | obj |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 sought | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 sought | cc |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sought | nsubj |
| 26 | sought | seek | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 sent | conj |
| 27 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 days | nummod |
| 28 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 sought | obl:unmarked |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 found | punct |
| 30 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 found | cc |
| 31 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sought | conj |
| 32 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 found | obj |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 found | advmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | urge | past | sons = son | Elijah | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | past | Elijah | ashamed property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Elijah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | send | infinitive | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | send | past | sons = son | fifty men | therefore property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | |||
| 6 | seek | past | sons = son | day | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 7 | not find | past | sons = son not said here | Elijah | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּפְצְרוּ־ב֥וֹ עַד־בֹּ֖שׁ וַיֹּ֣אמֶר שְׁלָ֑חוּ וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙ חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ וַיְבַקְשׁ֥וּ שְׁלֹשָֽׁה־יָמִ֖ים וְלֹ֥א מְצָאֻֽהוּ׃
2 Kings 2:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:39 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.39/