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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 13 / 13:16 / JPS 1

2 Kings 13:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2

And he said to the king of Israel: 'Put thy hand upon the bow'; and he put his hand upon it.

Who acts: Joash · What happens: say, put · To what, where: hand, bow · Speech: someone speaks here

This is 2 Kings 13:16 · JPS 1917, sentence 1 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joash), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctpunctccompnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctpunctccnsubjconjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBtoADPtheDETkingNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTPutVERBthyPRONhandNOUNuponADPtheDETbowNOUN'PUNCT;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONputVERBhisPRONhandNOUNuponADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 kingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 kingdet
6kingkingNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidobl
7ofofADP_8 Israelcase
8IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing6 kingnmod
9::PUNCT_11 Putpunct
10''PUNCT_11 Putpunct
11PutputVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
12thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch13 handnmod:poss
13handhandNOUNNumber=Sing11 Putobj
14uponuponADP_16 bowcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 bowdet
16bowbowNOUNNumber=Sing11 Putobl
17''PUNCT_11 Putpunct
18;;PUNCT_21 putpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 putcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 putnsubj
21putputVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
22hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs23 handnmod:poss
23handhandNOUNNumber=Sing21 putobj
24uponuponADP_25 itcase
25ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 putobl
26..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
other
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=other, act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastJoashto the king of Israelvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Pivot to king=Experiencer clause=Topic
2putinfinitivethy handthe bowvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon bow=Destination
3putpastJoashJoash's handhandvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme upon it=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הַרְכֵּ֤ב יָֽדְךָ֙ עַל־הַקֶּ֔שֶׁת וַיַּרְכֵּ֖ב יָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֧שֶׂם אֱלִישָׁ֛ע יָדָ֖יו עַל־יְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

2 Kings 13:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And he said to the king of Israel: 'Put thy hand upon the bow'; and he put his hand upon it.
  2. And Elisha laid his hands upon the king's hands.

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:2KI:401 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/2KI.401/