2 Kings 13:16 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Joash, Elisha · What happens: say, put, lay · To what, where: hand, bow, hands · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 13:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joash, Elisha — and what happens in the verse to hand, bow, hands, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר ׀ לְמֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל הַרְכֵּ֤ב יָֽדְךָ֙ עַל־הַקֶּ֔שֶׁת וַיַּרְכֵּ֖ב יָד֑וֹ וַיָּ֧שֶׂם אֱלִישָׁ֛ע יָדָ֖יו עַל־יְדֵ֥י הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃

And he said to the king of Israel: 'Put thy hand upon the bow'; and he put his hand upon it. And Elisha laid his hands upon the king's hands.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	punct
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	case	to
5	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	the king
6	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	5 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
7	הַרְכֵּ֤ב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	make ride
8	יָֽד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 הַרְכֵּ֤ב	obj	hand
9	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 יָֽד	nmod:poss	your
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 קֶּ֔שֶׁת	case	on
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 קֶּ֔שֶׁת	det	the
12	קֶּ֔שֶׁת	קֶשֶׁת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 הַרְכֵּ֤ב	obl	bow
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יַּרְכֵּ֖ב	cc	and
14	יַּרְכֵּ֖ב	רָכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he made ride
15	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 יַּרְכֵּ֖ב	obj	hand
16	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 יָד	nmod:poss	his
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָּ֧שֶׂם	cc	and
18	יָּ֧שֶׂם	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	he put
19	אֱלִישָׁ֛ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	18 יָּ֧שֶׂם	nsubj	Elisha
20	יָדָ֖י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	18 יָּ֧שֶׂם	obj	hands
21	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יָדָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	23 יְדֵ֥י	case	on
23	יְדֵ֥י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	18 יָּ֧שֶׂם	obl	the hands
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 מֶּֽלֶךְ	det	of
25	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the king
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הַרְכֵּב make ride	imperative · hiphil	יָֽד hand		מֶלֶךְ the king
יַּרְכֵּב he made ride	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יָד hand		מֶלֶךְ the king
יָּשֶׂם he put	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha	יָדָי hands

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְמַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אָחֵית יְדָךְ עַל קַשְׁתָּא וְאַחֵית יְדֵיהּ וְשַׁוִי אֱלִישָׁע יְדוֹהִי עַל יְדֵי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:353.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.16/