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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 13 / 13:17

2 Kings 13:17 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elisha, thou · What happens: say, open, shoot, smite, consume · To what, where: window, Arameans, Aphek · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 13:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, thou — and what happens in the verse to window, Arameans, Aphek, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֗אמֶר פְּתַ֧ח הַחַלּ֛וֹן קֵ֖דְמָה וַיִּפְתָּ֑ח וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלִישָׁ֤ע יְרֵה֙ וַיּ֔וֹר וַיֹּ֗אמֶר חֵץ־תְּשׁוּעָ֤ה לַֽיהוָה֙ וְחֵ֣ץ תְּשׁוּעָ֣ה בַֽאֲרָ֔ם וְהִכִּיתָ֧ אֶת־אֲרָ֛ם בַּאֲפֵ֖ק עַד־כַּלֵּֽה׃

And he said: 'Open the window eastward'; and he opened it. Then Elisha said: 'Shoot'; and he shot. And he said: 'The LORD'S arrow of victory, even the arrow of victory against Aram; for thou shalt smite the Arameans in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccccompdetobjadvmodnmodccconjccconjnsubjccompccconjccconjccompcompound:smixutcasenmodccconjcompound:smixutcasenmodccconjcaseobjcaseoblcaseadvclpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidפְּתַחVERBopenהַDETtheחַלּוֹןNOUNwindowקֵדְמADVeastwardָהXוַCCONJandיִּפְתָּחVERBhe opened [it]וַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאֱלִישָׁעPROPNElishaיְרֵהVERBshootוַCCONJandיּוֹרVERBhe shotוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidחֵץ־NOUNan arrowתְּשׁוּעָהNOUNof victoryלַֽADPofיהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandחֵץNOUNan arrowתְּשׁוּעָהNOUNof victoryבַֽADPonאֲרָםPROPNAramוְCCONJandהִכִּיתָVERByou will defeatאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרָםPROPNAramבַּADPinאֲפֵקPROPNAphekעַד־ADPuntilכַּלֵּֽהVERBmake an end׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3פְּתַ֧חפָּתַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֗אמֶרccompopen
4הַהַDETPronType=Art5 חַלּ֛וֹןdetthe
5חַלּ֛וֹןחַלּוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing3 פְּתַ֧חobjwindow
6קֵ֖דְמקֵדֶםADVGender=Masc Number=Sing3 פְּתַ֧חadvmodeastward
7ָההX_6 קֵ֖דְמnmod
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יִּפְתָּ֑חccand
9יִּפְתָּ֑חפָּתַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֗אמֶרconjhe opened [it]
10וַוְCCONJ_11 יֹּ֤אמֶרccand
11יֹּ֤אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֗אמֶרconjhe said
12אֱלִישָׁ֤עאֱלִישָׁעPROPN_11 יֹּ֤אמֶרnsubjElisha
13יְרֵה֙יָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=211 יֹּ֤אמֶרccompshoot
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יּ֔וֹרccand
15יּ֔וֹריָרָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֗אמֶרconjhe shot
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יֹּ֗אמֶרccand
17יֹּ֗אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יֹּ֗אמֶרconjhe said
18חֵץ־חֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יֹּ֗אמֶרccompan arrow
19תְּשׁוּעָ֤התְּשׁוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing18 חֵץ־compound:smixutof victory
20לַֽלְADP_21 יהוָה֙caseof
21יהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_18 חֵץ־nmodYahweh
22וְוְCCONJ_23 חֵ֣ץccand
23חֵ֣ץחֵץNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 חֵץ־conjan arrow
24תְּשׁוּעָ֣התְּשׁוּעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 חֵ֣ץcompound:smixutof victory
25בַֽבְּADP_26 אֲרָ֔םcaseon
26אֲרָ֔םאֲרָםPROPN_23 חֵ֣ץnmodAram
27וְוְCCONJ_28 הִכִּיתָ֧ccand
28הִכִּיתָ֧נָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=218 חֵץ־conjyou will defeat
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 אֲרָ֛םcase(et)
30אֲרָ֛םאֲרָםPROPN_28 הִכִּיתָ֧objAram
31בַּבְּADP_32 אֲפֵ֖קcasein
32אֲפֵ֖קאֲפֵקPROPN_28 הִכִּיתָ֧oblAphek
33עַד־עַדADP_34 כַּלֵּֽהcaseuntil
34כַּלֵּֽהכָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL28 הִכִּיתָ֧advclmake an end
35׃׃PUNCT_34 כַּלֵּֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qal
פְּתַח openimperative · qalחַלּוֹן window
יִּפְתָּח he opened [it]wayyiqtol · qalחַלּוֹן window
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֱלִישָׁע Elisha
יְרֵה shootimperative · qal
יּוֹר he shotwayyiqtol · hiphil
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאֱלִישָׁע Elisha
הִכִּיתָ you will defeatweqatal · hiphilאֲרָם Aram
כַּלֵּֽה make an endinfinitive absolute · pielאֲרָם Aram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר פְּתַח כֵּוָן לְמַדִינְחָא וּפְתַח וַאֲמַר אֱלִישָׁע שְׁדֵי וּשְׁדָא וַאֲמַר הָדֵין גִירָא יִתְעֲבֵיד לָנָא פּוּרְקָנָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וְהָדֵין גִירָא יִתְעֲבֵיד לָנָא נִצְחָנָא בֶּאֱנַשׁ אֲרָם וְתִמְחֵי יַת אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם בַּאֲפֵיק עַד דְיִשְׁתֵּיצוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And he said: 'Open the window eastward'; and he opened it.
  2. Then Elisha said: 'Shoot'; and he shot.
  3. And he said: 'The LORD'S arrow of victory, even the arrow of victory against Aram; for thou shalt smite the Arameans in Aphek, till thou have consumed them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:354.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.17/