2 Kings 13:18 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elisha · What happens: say, take, smite, stay · To what, where: arrows · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 13:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha — and what happens in the verse to arrows, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֛אמֶר קַ֥ח הַחִצִּ֖ים וַיִּקָּ֑ח וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לְמֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ הַךְ־אַ֔רְצָה וַיַּ֥ךְ שָֽׁלֹשׁ־פְּעָמִ֖ים וַֽיַּעֲמֹֽד׃

And he said: 'Take the arrows'; and he took them. And he said unto the king of Israel: 'Smite upon the ground'; and he smote thrice, and stayed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֛אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֛אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	קַ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֛אמֶר	ccomp	take
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 חִצִּ֖ים	det	the
5	חִצִּ֖ים	חֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 קַ֥ח	obj	arrows
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּקָּ֑ח	cc	and
7	יִּקָּ֑ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֛אמֶר	conj	he took [them]
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
9	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֛אמֶר	conj	he said
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 מֶֽלֶךְ־	case	to
11	מֶֽלֶךְ־	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	the king
12	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 מֶֽלֶךְ־	compound:smixut	of Israel
13	הַךְ־	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	9 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	strike
14	אַ֔רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 הַךְ־	obl	ground
15	ָה	ה	X	_	14 אַ֔רְצ	nmod	to [the]
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יַּ֥ךְ	cc	and
17	יַּ֥ךְ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֛אמֶר	conj	he struck
18	שָֽׁלֹשׁ־	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 פְּעָמִ֖ים	nummod	three
19	פְּעָמִ֖ים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 יַּ֥ךְ	obl	times
20	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יַּעֲמֹֽד	cc	and
21	יַּעֲמֹֽד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּ֛אמֶר	conj	he stopped
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יַּעֲמֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
קַח take	imperative · qal		חִצִּים arrows
יִּקָּח he took [them]	wayyiqtol · qal		חִצִּים arrows
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
הַךְ־ strike	imperative · hiphil	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יַּךְ he struck	wayyiqtol · hiphil	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king
יַּעֲמֹֽד he stopped	wayyiqtol · qal	מֶֽלֶךְ־ the king

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר סַב גִרְרַיָא וּנְסִיב וַאֲמַר לְמַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל מְחֵי לְאַרְעָא וּמְחָא תְּלַת זִמְנִין וּפְסַק:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:355.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.18/