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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 13 / 13:19

2 Kings 13:19 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: man, Thou · What happens: be, say, smite, consume · To what, where: Aram, ground · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 13:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, Thou — and what happens in the verse to Aram, ground, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְצֹ֨ף עָלָ֜יו אִ֣ישׁ הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ לְהַכּ֨וֹת חָמֵ֤שׁ אוֹ־שֵׁשׁ֙ פְּעָמִ֔ים אָ֛ז הִכִּ֥יתָ אֶת־אֲרָ֖ם עַד־כַּלֵּ֑ה וְעַתָּ֕ה שָׁלֹ֥שׁ פְּעָמִ֖ים תַּכֶּ֥ה אֶת־אֲרָֽם׃ס

And the man of God was wroth with him, and said: 'Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Aram till thou hadst consumed it; whereas now thou shalt smite Aram but thrice.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjdetcompound:smixutccconjcasedislocatednummodccconjobladvmodccompcaseobjcaseadvclccadvmodnummodoblparataxiscaseobjpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְצֹףVERBhe was angryעָלָיADPtowardsוPRONhimאִישׁNOUNthe manהָDETof (the)אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGodוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidלְADPtoהַכּוֹתVERBstrikeחָמֵשׁNUMfiveאוֹ־CCONJorשֵׁשׁNUMsixפְּעָמִיםNOUNtimesאָזADVthenהִכִּיתָVERByou have defeatedאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרָםPROPNAramעַד־ADPuntilכַּלֵּהVERBmake an endוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowשָׁלֹשׁNUMthreeפְּעָמִיםNOUNtimesתַּכֶּהVERByou will defeatאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרָֽםPROPNAram׃PUNCTסPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְצֹ֨ףccand
2יִּקְצֹ֨ףקָצַףVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe was angry
3עָלָ֜יעַלADP_4 וcasetowards
4והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יִּקְצֹ֨ףoblhim
5אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְצֹ֨ףnsubjthe man
6הָהַDETPronType=Art7 אֱלֹהִ֗יםdetof (the)
7אֱלֹהִ֗יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 אִ֣ישׁcompound:smixutGod
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccand
9יֹּ֙אמֶר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יִּקְצֹ֨ףconjhe said
10לְלְADP_11 הַכּ֨וֹתcaseto
11הַכּ֨וֹתנָכָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL17 הִכִּ֥יתָdislocatedstrike
12חָמֵ֤שׁחָמֵשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing15 פְּעָמִ֔יםnummodfive
13אוֹ־אוֹCCONJ_14 שֵׁשׁ֙ccor
14שֵׁשׁ֙שֵׁשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing12 חָמֵ֤שׁconjsix
15פְּעָמִ֔יםפַּעַםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur11 הַכּ֨וֹתobltimes
16אָ֛זאָזADV_17 הִכִּ֥יתָadvmodthen
17הִכִּ֥יתָנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=29 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙ccompyou have defeated
18אֶת־אֵתADP_19 אֲרָ֖םcase(et)
19אֲרָ֖םאֲרָםPROPN_17 הִכִּ֥יתָobjAram
20עַד־עַדADP_21 כַּלֵּ֑הcaseuntil
21כַּלֵּ֑הכָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=PIEL17 הִכִּ֥יתָadvclmake an end
22וְוְCCONJ_23 עַתָּ֕הccand
23עַתָּ֕העַתָּהADV_2 יִּקְצֹ֨ףadvmodnow
24שָׁלֹ֥שׁשָׁלֹשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing25 פְּעָמִ֖יםnummodthree
25פְּעָמִ֖יםפַּעַםNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur26 תַּכֶּ֥הobltimes
26תַּכֶּ֥הנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=217 הִכִּ֥יתָparataxisyou will defeat
27אֶת־אֵתADP_28 אֲרָֽםcase(et)
28אֲרָֽםאֲרָםPROPN_26 תַּכֶּ֥הobjAram
29׃׃PUNCT_28 אֲרָֽםpunct
30ססPUNCT_28 אֲרָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְצֹף he was angrywayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ the man
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalאִישׁ the man
הַכּוֹת strikeinfinitive construct · hiphil
הִכִּיתָ you have defeatedqatal · hiphilאֲרָם Aram
כַּלֵּה make an endinfinitive absolute · pielאֲרָם Aram
תַּכֶּה you will defeatyiqtol · hiphilאֲרָֽם Aram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּרְגֵיז עֲלוֹהִי נְבִיָא דַייָ וַאֲמַר הֲוָה חָזֵי לָךְ לְמִמְחֵי חֲמֵשׁ אוֹ שִׁית זִמְנִין בְּכֵן פּוֹן מְחֵיתָא יַת אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם עַד שֵׁיצָיוּתָא וּכְעַן תְּלַת זִמְנִין תִּמְחֵי יַת אֱנַשׁ אֲרָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the man of God was wroth with him, and said: 'Thou shouldest have smitten five or six times; then hadst thou smitten Aram till thou hadst consumed it; whereas now thou shalt smite Aram but thrice.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:356.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.19/