2 Kings 13:20 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Elisha, rest, bands · What happens: die, bury, use, invade · To what, where: Elisha, land, coming

This is 2 Kings 13:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Elisha, rest, bands — and what happens in the verse to Elisha, land, coming, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֥מָת אֱלִישָׁ֖ע וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֑הוּ וּגְדוּדֵ֥י מוֹאָ֛ב יָבֹ֥אוּ בָאָ֖רֶץ בָּ֥א שָׁנָֽה׃

And Elisha died, and they buried him. Now the bands of the Moabites used to invade the land at the coming in of the year.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֥מָת	cc	and
2	יָּ֥מָת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he died
3	אֱלִישָׁ֖ע	אֱלִישָׁע	PROPN	_	2 יָּ֥מָת	nsubj	Elisha
4	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִּקְבְּרֻ֑	cc	and
5	יִּקְבְּרֻ֑	קָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֥מָת	conj	people
6	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יִּקְבְּרֻ֑	obj	buried him
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יָבֹ֥אוּ	cc	and
8	גְדוּדֵ֥י	גְּדוּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 יָבֹ֥אוּ	nsubj	the marauding bands
9	מוֹאָ֛ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	8 גְדוּדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Moab
10	יָבֹ֥אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּ֥מָת	conj	they came
11	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 אָ֖רֶץ	case	in
12	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אָ֖רֶץ	det	the
13	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 יָבֹ֥אוּ	obl	land
14	בָּ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	10 יָבֹ֥אוּ	advcl	coming
15	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 בָּ֥א	nsubj	a year
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּמָת he died	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱלִישָׁע Elisha
יִּקְבְּרֻ people	wayyiqtol · qal		הוּ buried him
יָבֹאוּ they came	yiqtol · qal	גְדוּדֵי the marauding bands
בָּא coming	participle active · qal	שָׁנָֽה a year

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּמִית אֱלִישָׁע וּקְבָרוּהִי וּמַשִׁרְיַת מוֹאָב עָלַת בְּאַרְעָא בְּמֵיעַל שַׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:357.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.20/